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油茶高产稳产栽培技术初探

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采用2 a生油茶良种容器壮苗造林,对主栽品种和配栽品种按照5︰1配置,株行距(2.5~3)m×3 m,造林时应适当深栽,基部培土成盘状,用除草布覆盖,提高成活率.通过施肥、整形修剪、病虫害防治等科学抚育管理措施,为潢川县油茶高产、稳产提供了科学依据.
Preliminary Study on Cultivation Techniques for High and Stable Yield of Camellia oleifera
Camellia oleifera is a unique native oil plant species in China.The development of camellia oleifera industry has great significance to rural revitalization.Huangchuan County is located in the middle of Xinyang,There are lots of hills and downlands,The natural climate is suitable for the growth of Camellia oleifera.The paper adopted great variety which is biennial strong seedling of Camellia oleifera to afforest,The scientific configuration ratio of the main varieties and complementary varieties was 5:1 with afforestation density of(2.5~3)m×3 m,and moderately deep planted,the base soil emerged as a shape of disc,covered with weeds clothes,kept water preservative and enhance the survival rate.Through a series of scientific nurturant management measures such as fertilization,shaping and pruning,pest control and so on achieve a result of high yield of Camellia oleifera.The research has provided a scientific basis for the high and stable yield of Camellia oleifera in Huangchuan County.

Camellia oleiferaHigh yield and stable yieldHuangchuan CountyNurturant management

黄守保、王冉、张保平、方银麟

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潢川县林业和茶产业局,河南 信阳 465150

河南省林业生态建设发展中心,郑州 450000

油茶 高产稳产 潢川县 抚育管理

2024

河南林业科技
河南省林业科学研究院 河南省林学会

河南林业科技

影响因子:0.276
ISSN:1003-2630
年,卷(期):2024.44(2)
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