首页|可降解螯合剂对铅镉胁迫下刺槐离子富集、生长及土壤特性的影响

可降解螯合剂对铅镉胁迫下刺槐离子富集、生长及土壤特性的影响

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可降解螯合剂可增加植物对重金属的富集作用.试验以刺槐材料,在铅(Pb)600 mg·kg-1 和镉(Cd)20 mg·kg-1 复合污染土壤中,加入不同浓度0.5、2.5和5.0 mmol·kg-1的氮基三乙酸(Nitrilotriacetic acid,NTA)和脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚硫酸钠(Sodium Alcohol Ether Sulphate,AES),测定其对离子富集、刺槐生长特性及土壤特性的影响.结果表明:NTA和AES均促进了刺槐根对铅镉离子的富集,低浓度NTA与高浓度AES促进了刺槐根干重的累积;高浓度AES显著提高了刺槐地上部对铅镉离子的富集(p<0.05),铅镉离子转运率AES>NTA;NTA和AES螯合剂处理对刺槐幼苗生长影响不显著;螯合剂处理促进了土壤酸性磷酸酶活性;土壤pH值AES>NTA.高浓度5.0 mmol·kg-1 AES对刺槐生物量的积累、铅镉离子的富集和向地上部的转运均有良好促进作用,在刺槐强化修复重金属污染土壤中具有一定的参考价值.
Effects of Biodegradable Chelating Agents on Ion Enrichment,Growth and Soil Properties of Robinia Pseudoacacia Under Pb and Cd Stress
The degradation chelating agent can increase the enrichment of heavy metals in plants.To study the effects of degradable chelating agents on the seedlings and soil properties of Robinia pseudoacacia under Pb and Cd stress,different concentrations of Nitrilotriacetic acid(NTA)and sodium fatty alcohol ethoxylate sulphate(AES)were added to Pb 600 mg·kg-1 and Cd 20 mg·kg-1 complex contaminated soils using R.pseudoacacia as test materials.The effects on the ion enrichment,growth characteristics and soil properties of R.pseudoacacia were determined.The results showed that NTA and AES promoted the accumulation of Pb and Cd ions in R.pseudoacacia root,and while high concentrations of AES and low concentrations of NTA promoted the accumulation of dry weight in R.pseudoacacia root.High concentrations of AES and low concentrations of NTA promoted the enrichment of Pb-Cd ions in the lower part of the R.pseudoacacia ground,and the transport rate of Pb-Cd ions by AES>NTA.NTA and AES chelating agents had no significant effect on the growth of R.pseudoacacia seedlings,but improved soil acid phosphatase activity,and the transport rate of Pb-Cd ions by AES>NTA.High concentration of AES had a good effect on the accumulation of biomass,the enrichment of Pb-Cd ions and the translocation of Pb-Cd ions to aboveground parts of R.pseudoacacia and has some reference value in the enhanced remediation of heavy metal contaminated soil in R.pseudoacacia.

Robinia pseudoacaciaChelating agentPb and Cd stressAESNTAIonen accumulationSoil characteristics

张少伟、王琳、刘淑萍、刘昌胜、赵晓改

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河南开放大学,郑州 450046

河南科技学院,河南 新乡 453003

刺槐 螯合剂 铅镉胁迫 AES NTA 离子富集 土壤特性

2024

河南林业科技
河南省林业科学研究院 河南省林学会

河南林业科技

影响因子:0.276
ISSN:1003-2630
年,卷(期):2024.44(3)