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居家环境下蝴蝶兰适宜品种的筛选评价

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以30 个蝴蝶兰品种为试材,选取18个与冬春季室内居家环境下持续观赏价值密切相关的性状指标,采用市场调查法、层次分析法与K-Means聚类分析法相结合的方法,建立评价体系,从花部形态、植株形态和抗逆性3 个层面进行综合评价.结果表明:花部形态是影响室内居家环境条件下观赏效果的主要因子,花色和花朵数量占比最大,抗逆性次之,植株形态权重最低;利用该评价体系将 30 个蝴蝶兰品种划分为 4个等级,筛选出 8 个郑州地区居家养护环境下持续观赏价值高的蝴蝶兰品种,V8、大辣椒、粉冠军、白天鹅、安娜、满天红、宝贝、8002,建议在郑州地区推广应用.
Screening and Evaluation of Suitable Phalaenopsis Varieties in Home Environment
Taking 30 Phalaenopsis varieties as test materials,18 traits closely related to the continuous ornamental value in indoor home environment in winter and spring were selected.The evaluation system was established by combining market survey method,analytic hierarchy process(AHP)and K-Means clustering analysis method,and the comprehensive evaluation was carried out from three aspects of flower morphology,plant morphology and stress resistance.The results showed that the flower morphology was the main factor affecting the ornamental effect under the condition of indoor home environment.The proportion of flower color and flower number was the largest,followed by stress resistance,and the weight of plant morphology was the lowest.Using this evaluation system,30 Phalaenopsis varieties were divided into 4 grades,and 8 Phalaenopsis varieties with high ornamental value under home maintenance environment in Zhengzhou area were selected,V8,Big pepper,Pink champion,White swan,Anna,Mantianhong,Baby,8002,which were recommended to be popularized and applied in Zhengzhou area.

PhalaenopsisAnalytic hierarchy processK-Means clustering analysis methodHome environmentComprehensive evaluation

杨阳、于宏、张晓磊、郭丽娟、孙曼、司瑜韬、陈宏磊

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郑州市林业工作总站,郑州 450000

蝴蝶兰 层次分析法 K-Means聚类分析法 居家环境 综合评价

2024

河南林业科技
河南省林业科学研究院 河南省林学会

河南林业科技

影响因子:0.276
ISSN:1003-2630
年,卷(期):2024.44(4)