摘要
秦岭东段历史遗留矿山是长期影响河南西部自然景观的一块伤疤,从下垫面处理、植物选择、种植技术3个方面,探讨了植物生态修复中覆土造地,适生乔、灌、草选择及其配置模式等关键技术,总结了苗木选择、栽培密度及栽植等适用技术,为秦岭东段历史遗留矿山植被生态修复提供技术支撑.
Abstract
The historical legacy mines in the eastern section of the Qinling Mountains are a scar that has long affected the natural landscape of western Henan.This article explores key technologies in plant ecological restoration,including soil covering,suitable selection of trees,shrubs,and grasses,as well as their configuration models,from three aspects:surface treatment,plant selection,and planting techniques.It also summarizes applicable technologies such as seedling selection,cultivation density,and planting,To provide technical support for the ecological restoration of vegetation in historical legacy mines in the eastern section of the Qinling Mountains.Keywords:the eastern section of the Qinling Mountains;Mines;Vegetation;repair