摘要
油茶炭疽病是油茶产区的主要病害之一,严重影响我国油茶产业健康发展.综述了油茶炭疽病病原及形态特征、油茶炭疽病侵染特性和发病规律、油茶炭疽病防治技术、油茶炭疽病抗性育种和抗病基因研究,总结了油茶炭疽病研究上存在的问题,并展望了今后的研究方向,为油茶抗炭疽病良种选育及油茶产业发展提供参考.
Abstract
Anthracnose,which is caused by Colletotrichum,is one of the most devastating diseases to tea-oil trees.It can infect various plant organs,including the leaves,inflorescence,and fruits,affecting the growth and yield of the plant,which threatens the healthy development of tea industry in China.This paper reviewed the anthracnose pathogen and morphological characteristics,differential anthrax infection characteristics and physiological features and disease pathogenesis regularity,differential sense disease metabolites,anthrax prevention and control technology and differential anthracnose resistance breeding and disease-resistant gene research,summarizes the oil-tea anthrax studies on the existing problems,and prospects the future research direction,for resistance to anthracnose thoroughbred breeding and differential industry development to provide the reference.