首页|臭氧与干旱胁迫对华南地区3种绿化树种荧光生理的影响

臭氧与干旱胁迫对华南地区3种绿化树种荧光生理的影响

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目的了解尖叶杜英Elaeocarpus apiculatus、米老排Mytilaria laosensis和藜蒴Castanopsis fissa的抗臭氧和干旱生理机制,为华南地区筛选抗逆树种提供参考。方法以3种幼苗为研究对象,进行人工臭氧熏气和干旱处理后,测定其叶绿素荧光参数时间动态。结果和结论随着胁迫处理时间的延长最小初始荧光( F0)先升后降, PSⅡ最大光化学效率(Fv/Fm)保持稳定;臭氧胁迫的PSⅡ实际光量子效率Y(Ⅱ)先降后升,其余处理的保持稳定;尖叶杜英的非光化学淬灭( NPQ)保持稳定,其余幼苗的先升后降。主成分分析表明,幼苗抗臭氧胁迫和干旱胁迫的能力为:黎朔>尖叶杜英>米老排,幼苗抗臭氧和干旱交叉胁迫的能力为:尖叶杜英>黎朔>米老排。总体来看,臭氧胁迫和干旱胁迫下,3种幼苗能够启动光保护作用的调节机制,具有一定的抗臭氧或干旱的能力。
Effects of ozone and drought on fluorescence physiology of seedlings of three afforestation tree species in South China
Objective] This study was conducted to demonstrate the fluorescent physiology of ozone resist -ance and drought physiology mechanism in the seedlings of three native tree species and provide reference for screening stress-resistant tree species in South China .[Method] Seedlings of Elaeocarpus apiculatus, Mytilaria laosensis and Castanopsis fissa were treated with ozone fumigation and drought condition , and their chlorophyll fluorescence parameters were determined .[Result and conclusion] The results showed that with increasing treatment time , minimal initial fluorescence ( F0 ) of the three seedling types increased and then decreased , and their PSⅡmaximum photochemical efficiency ( Fv/Fm ) remained stable; active quantum efficiency of PSⅡ[ Y (Ⅱ) ] treated with ozone stress decreased , followed by an increase and other treatments remained stable;non-photochemical quenching ( NPQ) of E.apiculatus seedlings remained sta-ble and other seedling types increased and then decreased .Principal component analyses showed that re-sistance of the three seedling types to ozone stress and drought stress was C.fissa >E.apiculatus >M. laosensis, whereas their resistance to intercross stress of ozone and drought was E.apiculatus >C.fissa >M.laosensis.In general, the three seedling types have a certain ability to resist ozone or drought by start -ing an adjustment mechanism of photoprotection under ozone stress or drought stress .

afforestation treeseedlingchlorophyll fluorescence parameterozone stressdrought stress

李秋静、卢广超、薛立、田茂涛、林敏、林婧庭

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华南农业大学林学院,广东广州510642

绿化树 幼苗 叶绿素荧光参数 臭氧胁迫 干旱胁迫

广东省林业局资助项目

F09054

2015

华南农业大学学报
华南农业大学

华南农业大学学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.837
ISSN:1001-411X
年,卷(期):2015.(1)
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