气象与环境科学2024,Vol.47Issue(3) :104-111.DOI:10.16765/j.cnki.1673-7148.2024.03.013

基于WRF-CAMx模式的近地面臭氧污染事件的个例分析

Case Analysis of Near-Surface Ozone Pollution Events Based on the WRF-CAMx Model

林秋寒 蒋荣复 林楠 吴丽娟 梁宝元
气象与环境科学2024,Vol.47Issue(3) :104-111.DOI:10.16765/j.cnki.1673-7148.2024.03.013

基于WRF-CAMx模式的近地面臭氧污染事件的个例分析

Case Analysis of Near-Surface Ozone Pollution Events Based on the WRF-CAMx Model

林秋寒 1蒋荣复 2林楠 3吴丽娟 2梁宝元2
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作者信息

  • 1. 莆田市气象局,福建莆田 351100;福建省灾害天气重点实验室,福州 350007
  • 2. 莆田市气象局,福建莆田 351100
  • 3. 福建省灾害天气重点实验室,福州 350007;荔城区气象局,福建 莆田 351100
  • 折叠

摘要

基于2020年11月8-9日莆田市地面气象站逐时气象数据及环境监测站逐时O,监测数据,利用风廓线雷达资料和排放源数据,分析夜间出现O3污染过程的气象特征,并结合WRF-CAMx模式进行O,垂直分布模拟及来源分析.结果表明,莆田市夜间O3污染峰值浓度为212 μg·m-3,明显高于福州和泉州市的O3峰值浓度.O3污染前,温度出现升高现象,是冷空气南下锋前增温造成的.O3污染期间,风廓线雷达资料显示,污染最严重的8日23时莆田市近地面到750 m的风速较20时的降低27.2%,加剧了 O3污染程度.Hysplit4模型结果显示,夜间O3污染时段的气流经过NOX和VOCS排放量较大的长江三角洲地区,而非污染时段的气流主要来自东海洋面上空.WRF-CAMx模式结果显示,在夜间O3污染严重的23时,O3浓度的垂直分布可达到850 hPa(1500 m),宁德市在福建省各地市中对莆田O3来源的贡献比达到94%.

Abstract

Using the hourly meteorological data from the Putian meteorological station and hourly O3 data from the environmental monitoring station in November 8-9,2020,as well as the wind profiler radar data and emission source data,this article analyzes the meteorological characteristics of the nighttime O3 pollution process.Additionally,the WRF-CAMx model is employed for vertical distribution simulation and source analysis of O3.The results indicate that the nighttime peak concentration of O3 in Putian City was 212 µg·m-3,significantly higher than that in Fuzhou and Quanzhou.Prior to the O3 pollution epi-sode,the air temperature was on the rise,which was likely caused by the warming effect ahead of the southward-moving cold front.During the O3 pollution at night,the wind profiler radar data showed a 27.2%decline in wind speed from the near-surface to the 750 m height in Putian City,exacerbating the O3 pollution.The Hysplit 4 model results reveal that during the nighttime O3 pollution period,the airflow passed through the region with significant NOX and VOCS emissions,while during non-pollution periods,the airflow mainly originated from the East China Sea.WRF-CAMx model results demonstrate that during the heavy nighttime O3 pollution period(23:00),the atmospheric O3 concentration could reach the 1500 m height at 850 hPa.Ningde City contributed 94%to the nighttime O3 pollution in Futian City among va-rious cities in Fujian Province.

关键词

O3污染/气象条件/区域输送/风廓线雷达/WRF-CAMx

Key words

O3 pollution/meteorological condition/regional transport/wind-profiler radar/WRF-CAMx

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金重点项目(U22A20578)

福建省自然科学基金项目(2021J01453)

福建省气象局研究型业务类科研专项(2022G03)

出版年

2024
气象与环境科学
河南省气象局

气象与环境科学

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.28
ISSN:1673-7148
参考文献量16
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