首页|基于WRF-CAMx模式的近地面臭氧污染事件的个例分析

基于WRF-CAMx模式的近地面臭氧污染事件的个例分析

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基于2020年11月8-9日莆田市地面气象站逐时气象数据及环境监测站逐时O,监测数据,利用风廓线雷达资料和排放源数据,分析夜间出现O3污染过程的气象特征,并结合WRF-CAMx模式进行O,垂直分布模拟及来源分析.结果表明,莆田市夜间O3污染峰值浓度为212 μg·m-3,明显高于福州和泉州市的O3峰值浓度.O3污染前,温度出现升高现象,是冷空气南下锋前增温造成的.O3污染期间,风廓线雷达资料显示,污染最严重的8日23时莆田市近地面到750 m的风速较20时的降低27.2%,加剧了 O3污染程度.Hysplit4模型结果显示,夜间O3污染时段的气流经过NOX和VOCS排放量较大的长江三角洲地区,而非污染时段的气流主要来自东海洋面上空.WRF-CAMx模式结果显示,在夜间O3污染严重的23时,O3浓度的垂直分布可达到850 hPa(1500 m),宁德市在福建省各地市中对莆田O3来源的贡献比达到94%.
Case Analysis of Near-Surface Ozone Pollution Events Based on the WRF-CAMx Model
Using the hourly meteorological data from the Putian meteorological station and hourly O3 data from the environmental monitoring station in November 8-9,2020,as well as the wind profiler radar data and emission source data,this article analyzes the meteorological characteristics of the nighttime O3 pollution process.Additionally,the WRF-CAMx model is employed for vertical distribution simulation and source analysis of O3.The results indicate that the nighttime peak concentration of O3 in Putian City was 212 µg·m-3,significantly higher than that in Fuzhou and Quanzhou.Prior to the O3 pollution epi-sode,the air temperature was on the rise,which was likely caused by the warming effect ahead of the southward-moving cold front.During the O3 pollution at night,the wind profiler radar data showed a 27.2%decline in wind speed from the near-surface to the 750 m height in Putian City,exacerbating the O3 pollution.The Hysplit 4 model results reveal that during the nighttime O3 pollution period,the airflow passed through the region with significant NOX and VOCS emissions,while during non-pollution periods,the airflow mainly originated from the East China Sea.WRF-CAMx model results demonstrate that during the heavy nighttime O3 pollution period(23:00),the atmospheric O3 concentration could reach the 1500 m height at 850 hPa.Ningde City contributed 94%to the nighttime O3 pollution in Futian City among va-rious cities in Fujian Province.

O3 pollutionmeteorological conditionregional transportwind-profiler radarWRF-CAMx

林秋寒、蒋荣复、林楠、吴丽娟、梁宝元

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莆田市气象局,福建莆田 351100

福建省灾害天气重点实验室,福州 350007

荔城区气象局,福建 莆田 351100

O3污染 气象条件 区域输送 风廓线雷达 WRF-CAMx

国家自然科学基金重点项目福建省自然科学基金项目福建省气象局研究型业务类科研专项

U22A205782021J014532022G03

2024

气象与环境科学
河南省气象局

气象与环境科学

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.28
ISSN:1673-7148
年,卷(期):2024.47(3)
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