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橡胶树蛋白激酶基因SnRK2.7的克隆及表达

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为了探索蔗糖非发酵相关蛋白激酶 2(Sucrose non-fermentating1-related protein kinase 2,SnRK2)在巴西橡胶树响应低温胁迫应答中的作用,采用RT-PCR技术,从橡胶树抗寒无性系 93-114的叶片中克隆了SnRK2亚家族的一个成员,命名为HbSnRK2.7.该基因包含一个 1 095 bp的开放阅读框,编码 364个氨基酸.HbSnRK2.7的分子量为 41.39 kD,等电点为 4.70,具有保守丝氨酸/苏氨酸蛋白激酶结构域,预测其能催化磷酸基从ATP转移到蛋白质底物上的丝氨酸/苏氨酸残基上,也是磷酸化位点的集中区域,还具有非生物胁迫所需的结构域和ABA(脱落酸)依赖的HbSnRK2.7激活所需结构域.q-PCR结果显示,HbSnRK2.7基因响应ABA诱导,呈下调表达模式.在ABA处理 8h时,表达量下调到最低点.在低温胁迫下,HbSnRK2.7的表达量极显著降低.低温胁迫 4h和 8h时,HbSnRK2.7持续下调表达,低温胁迫 24h时,HbSnRK2.7表达量下调到最低,大约为非胁迫表达量的 1/2.而且,HbSnRK2.7在不抗寒种质中的表达量显著高于抗寒种质.这些结果表明,HbSnRK2.7可能作为负调控因子介导橡胶树依赖ABA的低温胁迫抗性形成.
Cloning and expression analysis of sucrose non-fermenting 1-related protein kinase 2.7(SnRK2.7)gene in Hevea brasiliensis
To explore the role of sucrose non-fermentation associated protein kinase 2(SnRK2)in the response of Hevea brasiliensis to low temperature stress,a member of the SnRK2 subfamily,named HbSnRK2.7,was cloned from the leaves of the cold-resistant clone Reyan'93-114'of Hevea brasiliensis by using RT-PCR.The gene cloned contains an open reading frame of 1 095 bp that encodes a protein of 364 amino acids.HbSnRK2.7 has a conserved serine/threonine protein kinase domain with a molecular weight of 41.39 kD and an isoelectric point of 4.70.It is predicted that it can catalyze the transfer of phosphate groups from ATP to the serine/threonine residues on the protein substrate,which is also the concentrated region of phosphorylation sites.It also has domains needed for abiotic stress and ABA-dependent domains for HbSnRK2.7 activation.Quantitative PCR(qPCR)results showed that HbSnRK2.7 gene was down-regulated in response to ABA induction.When treated with ABA for 8 h,the expression was down-regulated to the lowest point.Under low temperature stress,the expression of HbSnRK2.7 decreased significantly.The expression of HbSnRK2.7 was down-regulated continuously under low temperature stress for 4 h and 8 h,and the expression of HbSnRK2.7 was down-regulated to the lowest level at 24 h under low temperature stress,which was about 1/2 of non-stress expression.Moreover,the expression of HbSnRK2.7 was significantly higher in the cold-susceptible clones than in the cold-resistant clones.These results suggest that HbSnRK2.7 may act as a negative regulatory factor to mediate the formation of low temperature stress resistance of Hevea brasiliensisdependent on ABA.

Hevea brasiliensis Muell.ArgSnRK2q-PCRcold resistanceABA signaling pathway

刘云飞、李言、田维敏

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海南大学热带作物学院,海口 570228

中国热带农业科学院橡胶研究所/农业农村部橡胶树生物学与遗传资源利用重点实验室/海南省热带作物栽培生理学重点实验室,海口 571101

巴西橡胶树 蔗糖非发酵相关蛋白激酶 荧光定量PCR 低温胁迫抗性 脱落酸信号途径

广东省重点领域研发计划海南省科技专项国家天然橡胶产业技术体系建设项目

2020b020217002ZDKJ2021012CARS-33-YZ1

2024

热带生物学报
海南大学

热带生物学报

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.406
ISSN:1674-7054
年,卷(期):2024.15(1)
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