首页|1月龄大口黑鲈仔稚鱼3种形态性状对体重的影响

1月龄大口黑鲈仔稚鱼3种形态性状对体重的影响

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为探究大口黑鲈(Micropterus salmoides)仔稚鱼主要形态性状对体重的影响,本实验对150尾1月龄大口黑鲈仔稚鱼的体重和3种主要形态性状进行了相关性分析、通径分析和逐步回归分析.结果发现,大口黑鲈仔稚鱼体重与全长、体高和体宽的相关系数分别为0.724、0.714和0.626,且均达到极显著水平(P<0.01).通径分析发现,3种形态性状对体重的通径系数均达到极显著水平(P<0.01),全长对体重的直接影响最大(通径系数为0.542)、其次为体高和体宽;3种形态性状对体重的共同决定系数总和为0.820,表明体重主要受这3种性状的影响.多元回归分析建立了以ln体重为因变量(Y),全长(X1)、体高(X2)和体宽(X3)为自变量的多元回归方程Y=1.238+0.091X1+0.225X2+0.130X3.综上,在对1月龄大口黑鲈仔稚鱼的体重为主要目标进行亲本选育时,应以全长为主要选择性状,体高、体宽为辅助选择性状.
Effects of three morphological traits on body weight of 1-month-old juvenile Micropterus salmoides
In order to explore the effects of main morphological traits on body weight of juvenile largemouth bass(Micropterus salmoides),the correlation analysis,path analysis and stepwise regression analysis were carried out on the body weight and three main morphological traits of 150 one-month-old juvenile largemouth bass.The results showed that the correlation coefficients between body weight and total length,body height and body width of juvenile largemouth bass were 0.724,0.714 and 0.626,respectively,and all reached extremely significant levels(P<0.01).Path analysis showed that the path coefficients of the three morphological traits on body weight reached extremely significant levels(P<0.01),and the direct effect of total length on body weight was the largest(path co-efficient was 0.542),followed by body height and body width.The total coefficient of determination of the three morphological traits on body weight was 0.820,indicating that body weight was mainly affected by these three traits.Multivariate regression analysis established a multiple regression equation Y=1.238+0.091X1+0.225X2+0.130X3 with the converted weight as the dependent variable(Y),full length(X1),body height(X2)and body width(X3)as independent variables.In summary,when the body weight of 1-month-old juvenile largemouth bass is the main target for parental breeding,the full length should be the main selection trait,and the body height and body width should be the auxiliary selection traits.

Micropterus salmoidesbody weightmorphological traitspath analysisregression analysis

陈栋才、王泽瑞、韩雨晴、马逍、乔志刚、王义东

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河南师范大学水产学院,河南新乡 453007

新乡市农业农村局,河南新乡 453004

大口黑鲈 体重 形态性状 通径分析 回归分析

2024

河南水产
河南省水产科学研究院

河南水产

影响因子:0.08
ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.(5)