首页|感知、互动、认同与表征——舆论形成研究的社会心理分析传统

感知、互动、认同与表征——舆论形成研究的社会心理分析传统

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在舆论形成研究中,社会心理学是重要的分析传统,也是将微观个体与宏观社会连接起来的理论之桥.通过梳理社会心理学为舆论形成研究提供理论工具和思想资源.基于社会心理学中的人内、人际、社会位置、意识形态的解释水平,舆论形成研究可以从感知、互动、认同和表征等方面构建起社会心理分析路径.同时,通过运用这几个分析水平可以解释一些特定的舆论现象:刻板印象、意见串联、舆论极化、舆论碎片化等.这对未来舆论形成研究有如下启示:要关注信息处理过程、关注感知的主观性问题、关注各层次产生影响的条件性和情境性.
Perception, Interaction, Identification and Representation:The Analytical Tradition of the Formation of Public Opinion Research from the Perspective of Social Psychology
Social psychology is an important analytical tradition in the research of public opinion formation, which connects the individual of micro-level with the society of macro-level. This study attempts to summarize the theoretical directions and resources of social psychology, which is drawn upon in public opinion research, including research focus, content and important concepts. Based on the multiple explanatory levels (i.e. intrapersonal level, interpersonal level, social position, and ideology), the social psychology approaches for public opinion formation research are constructed in the following dimensions: perception, interaction, identification and representation. Moreover, this study analyzes representative phenomena about public opinion, such as stereotyping, opinion cascade, opinion polarization and fragmentation. Some implications for future research on the formation of public opinion are proposed:the process of information processing, the subjectivity of the perception, and the conditions and situations of the influence exerting at different levels.

public opinionsocial psychologyexplanatory levelthe formation of public opinion

张志安、晏齐宏

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中山大学传播与设计学院, 广东 广州 510006

武汉大学媒体与社会发展研究中心, 广东 广州 510006

舆论 社会心理 解释水平 舆论形成

教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目

16JZD006

2019

湖南师范大学社会科学学报
湖南师范大学

湖南师范大学社会科学学报

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.06
ISSN:1000-2529
年,卷(期):2019.48(1)
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