首页|论汉语的基本结构方式与民族智慧

论汉语的基本结构方式与民族智慧

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对复合的深刻认识和广泛运用是中华民族智慧的一种体现.汉语的基本结构方式就是复合.汉语是单音语素显赫的语言,单音语素语言的发展首选的必然是两两复合,即通常所说的双音化.复合结构内部的连接不靠成系统的语法标记,而是靠语义、韵律、结构关系等吸引力.复合是主谓、述宾、定中等句法关系的基底.两两复合是融经济性、区别性、联系性于一体的"双线索"结构.
The Fundamental Structure of Chinese Language and Its Reflection of Chinese National Wisdom
The deep understanding and extensive application of Chinese compound structures(including compound words,phrases,and sentences)is a reflection of Chinese national wisdom.Compounding can be seen as the fundamental structure of Chinese language.Chinese is a language rich in monosyllabic morphemes,so compounding,i.e.,bisyllablization(the formation of two-syllable structures),is necessarily the developing trend of monosyllabic languages.Connection within Chinese compound structures depends on interior semantic,metrical connections or syntagmatic relations instead of system-atic grammatical markers in the structure.Compounding is the foundation of sentence-structure relations such as subject-predicate,predicate-object,modifier-head relations,etc.The formation of two-syllable structures in Chinese language is ac-tually a double-procedure structure integrating effectiveness,distinctiveness,and relevance.

Chinese languagemonosyllabic morphemescompoundingfundamental structuredouble-procedureChi-nese national wisdom

储泽祥

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中国社会科学院大学文学院

中国社会科学院语言研究所(北京 100732)

汉语 单音语素 复合 基本结构方式 双线索 民族智慧

国家社会科学基金重点项目

20AYY019

2024

湖南师范大学社会科学学报
湖南师范大学

湖南师范大学社会科学学报

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.06
ISSN:1000-2529
年,卷(期):2024.53(1)
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