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湖南祁东方言的量名结构

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湖南祁东方言的量名结构可以用来表达数量义、类指义、定指义和不定指义.表达数量义的量名结构主要见于否定句、数量分配句、疑问句等.表达类指义的量名结构主要用于句首.表达定指、不定指义的量名结构可以单用,也可由其他成分修饰,句法上充当主语或宾语,语用上可用于表达直指、回指、关联回指、认同指和大情景指.
The Classifier-Noun Constructions in Qidong Dialect of Hunan Province
The classifier-noun constructions in Qidong dialect can express numeral,generic reference,definite reference and indefinite reference meanings.The classifier-noun constructions,which deliver numeral meanings,are mainly found in negative,quantitative distributive,and interrogative sentences.The generic classifier-noun constructions are more used at the beginning of a sentence.The definite or indefinite classifier-noun constructions can be used alone or be modified by other com-ponents,syntactically acting as the subject or object.And pragmatically,they are used to express deictic,anaphoric,associa-tive-anaphoric,recognitional,and larger situational references.

Qidong dialectclassifier-noun constructionsyntactic positionreferential function

王毅

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华中师范大学语言与语言教育研究中心(湖北武汉430079)

祁东方言 量名结构 句法位置 指称功能

教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金中国博士后科学基金面上项目

23YJC7400702023M741319

2024

湖南师范大学社会科学学报
湖南师范大学

湖南师范大学社会科学学报

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.06
ISSN:1000-2529
年,卷(期):2024.53(2)
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