首页|由语典因革看谢灵运对李白的影响

由语典因革看谢灵运对李白的影响

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通过对王琦《李太白全集》等进行统计,发现李白112首诗中见有语典与谢灵运诗存在因革关联.以"因"观之,其特点有二:一是李诗援引谢诗所用的典故,二是李诗引用谢诗情景书写所创拟的语汇.以"革"观之,其特点也有二:一是李诗化用谢诗抒情写景语汇;二是李诗化用谢诗所及谢灵运自身事迹.由语典因革看李诗受谢诗影响的特点:一是援引谢诗语汇,继承中有拓新;二是借鉴谢诗语典,尊崇其人格魅力及诗歌精神;三是化用谢诗语境,融入李白个性化情感.
Xie Lingyun's Influence on Li Bai's from the Perspective of the Inheritance and Innovation of Vocabularies and Allusions
A survey of Li Bai's 112 poems collected in Li Taibai's Complete Works compild by Wang Qi reveals that the vocabulary and allusions used in Li Bai's poems are related to Xie Lingyun by means of inheritance and innovation.In terms of"inheritance",Li uses in his poems allusions used in Xie's poems,and Li uses in his poems the vocabulary created in Xie's scenario writing.In terms of"innovation",Li innovatively uses vocabulary used in Xie's lyrical and scenic descriptions,and Li alludes to Xie Lingyun's stories mentioned in his poems.From the above observations,we can see Li Bai's poems are in-fluenced by Xie Lingyun's poems.Firstly,Li quotes Xie's poetic vocabulary with innovations in the use of them.Secondly,Li draws inspiration from the diction and allusions in Xie's poetry and respects Xie's personal charm and poetic spirit.Thirdly,it creatively employs the context in Xie's poems and incorporates Li Bai's personal emotions.

the inheritance and innovation of vocabularies and allusionsXie LingyunLi Baiinfluence

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南开大学文学院(天津300071)

语典因革 谢灵运 李白 影响

南开大学文科发展基金科学研究类项目

ZB22BZ0101

2024

湖南师范大学社会科学学报
湖南师范大学

湖南师范大学社会科学学报

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.06
ISSN:1000-2529
年,卷(期):2024.53(3)