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唐前七言诗体的演进——兼论七古艺术形式的革新

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在诵读节奏与审美追求的双重主导下,七言句式由四三结构统摄了其他的节奏类型,促进了早期七言体整饬的齐言形制和句句押韵格式的应用.但其"单""瘦"的审美特征也限制了其表现维度和抒情能力.魏晋诗人通过重新引入乐府杂言句式,以转韵手法解决了诗节分层问题,部分突破了句句押韵的限制,丰富了句式构型,对七古篇制的新变亦产生了重要影响.在南朝后期诗人"复古"理想与乐府新声的影响下,七言诗体还突破了旧有的"俗小"观念的限制,梁陈诗人在古体与新体间相互转换搭配的试验,实现了七言诗体的古近转型,促进了七古艺术形式的革新.
The Evolution of the Seven-Character Poetry in Pre-Tang Period:Also on the Innovation of the Artistic Form of Seven-Character Ancient-Style Poetry
Under the dual guidance of rhythm and aesthetic pursuit,the seven-character line pattern was dominated by the"four plus three"pattern rather than others,which promotes the application of the seven-character pattern and rhymed lines in the early period.However,the aesthetic characteristics of being"monotonous"and"thin"also limited the expressive dimension and lyrical ability of this style.The poets of the Wei and Jin dynasties solved the problem of verse stratification by reintroducing the Yuefu miscellaneous sentence pattern and using the rhyme transfer technique,partially breaking through the restriction of sentence rhyme,enriching the sentence structure,and also having an important impact on the new changes of the seven ancient prose system.It is worth noting that under the dual influence of the poet's"retro"ideal and the new sound of Yuefu in the Southern Dynasties,the seven-character poetry also broke through the limitations of the old concept of"vulgar and small".Poets tried to transform and match each other between the ancient and new styles,realizing the transfor-mation of the seven-character poetry from ancient to regulated styles,and promoting the innovation of the artistic forms of seven-character ancient-style poetry.

Pre-Tang Periodseven-character stylesentence rhythmpoetic conceptartistic innovation

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中国政法大学人文学院中文系(北京102249)

唐前 七言体 句式节奏 诗歌观念 艺术革新

国家社会科学基金青年项目

21CZW019

2024

湖南师范大学社会科学学报
湖南师范大学

湖南师范大学社会科学学报

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.06
ISSN:1000-2529
年,卷(期):2024.53(3)