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生物炭的制备、改性及其环境效应研究进展

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生物炭是生物质材料在隔绝空气的条件下经高温热解或者水热碳化法得到的富碳物质,在可持续能源、农业土壤改良和环境修复等方面应用广泛.本文对生物炭的制备及改性,生物炭改善土壤质量、去除环境中污染物等进行总结,并对生物炭的研究前景和方向进行展望,旨在为生物炭的进一步研究和应用提供参考.
Progresses of Preparation, Modification and Environmental Behavior of Biochar
Biochar is a kind of carbon-rich substances which are obtained from all biomass at the high-temper-ature pyrolysis under oxygen-limited conditions or hydrothermal carbonization .It has been widely applied in sus-tainable energy , agricultural soil improvement and environmental restoration .In this paper , we review the prepara-tion of biochar and different modification methods , soil quality improvement and pollutants removal .Furthermore , we discuss the core issues to be addressed in the prospective and further studies of biochar .This work should shed lights on the basic understanding of the theoretic foundation for the biochar research and its future applications .

biocharenvironmental effectapplicationmodificationperspective

钟晓晓、王涛、原文丽、刘永红、朱俊、付庆灵、胡红青

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华中农业大学 理学院,中国武汉 430070

华中农业大学 资源与环境学院,中国武汉 430070

生物炭 环境效应 应用 改性 展望

国家支持计划资助项目湖北省自然科学基金资助项目

2015BAD05B022013CFB192

2017

湖南师范大学自然科学学报
湖南师范大学

湖南师范大学自然科学学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.62
ISSN:1000-2537
年,卷(期):2017.40(5)
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