Research on Agricultural Function Trade-offs and Synergies Characteristics and Optimization of"3+5"Urban Agglomeration in Hunan Province
Various functions of agriculture maintain a synergistic relationship or a trade-off relationship of mu-tual promotion between them.This study,taking counties(districts)in the"3+5"urban agglomeration areas of Hunan province as the research units,constructs an agricultural function evaluation index system from three dimen-sions:production function,ecological function,and living function.Further,this study measures the evolution of agricultural functions and the relationships of trade-offs and synergies using methods such as the entropy value meth-od,Spearman's rank correlation coefficient method,and the bivariate local spatial autocorrelation model.The ob-tained results are as follows.(1)The overall trend of agricultural production function is being strengthened.The trend of agricultural living function shows an initial increase followed by a decrease.The agricultural ecological function is expanding towards the periphery of the urban agglomeration.(2)In relation to coordination and trade-offs,the spatial distribution of the agricultural production function and the other two functions changes greatly and presents strong instability.The coordination and trade-offs relationship between the production function and the other two functions is relatively stable in spatial distribution.(3)The functional partition can be divided into five combination types:production function advantage area,life function advantage area,ecological function advantage area,multi-functional area,and agricultural function disadvantage area.
agricultural functiontrade-offs and synergiescluster optimization"3+5"urban agglomera-tion in Hunan province