雅鲁藏布江中游不同生境大型土壤动物群落特征
Community Characteristics of the Large Soil Animals in Different Habitats along the Middle Reaches of the Yarlung Zangbo River
李天顺 1黄倩 1潘虹伯 1李明燕 1朱文琎 1普布1
作者信息
- 1. 西藏大学生态环境学院,中国 拉萨 850000
- 折叠
摘要
为了解雅鲁藏布江中游地区不同生境的大型土壤动物群落特征,于 2022 年 6 月和 9 月进行了 2 次调查.选择农田、灌木丛、草地、人工林和天然林 5 种生境,并在每个生境中选择 3 个采样点作为重复.使用梅花五点法采集土样;采用手捡法和吸虫管法收集土壤表层的大型土壤动物样本,共捕获 1716 只大型土壤动物,隶属于 3 门7 纲 22 目 48 科.其中,蚁科(Formicidae)是优势类群,占总捕获量的 15.97%.非参数检验(Kruskal-Wallis检验)结果显示,5 个生境之间的多样性指数差异不显著(P>0.05).Jaccard相似性系数(J)在 0.35～0.73,表示 5 种不同生境的大型土壤动物群落在相似性程度上介于中等不相似到中等相似之间.置换多元方差分析(PERMANOVA)显示,5个生境群落结构之间存在显著差异(P<0.05).在雅鲁藏布江中游地区的大型土壤动物功能类群中,以捕食性大型土壤动物为主,占总捕获量的43.13%.相关性分析显示,土壤pH值和全氮(TN)、有效磷(AP)及速效钾(RAK)含量是影响雅鲁藏布江中游大型土壤动物群落分布和多样性的重要因素(P<0.05).
Abstract
To understand the characteristics of large soil animal communities in different habitats in the middle reaches of the Yarlung Zangbo River,two surveys were conducted in June and September of 2022.Five hab-itats,namely farmland,shrubland,grassland,artificial forest,and natural forest,were selected,and three sam-pling points were chosen within each habitat as replicates.The quadrat method was used to collect soil samples,and manual picking and suction tube methods were employed to collect samples of large soil animals from the soil sur-face.A total of 1716 individuals of the large soil animals were collected,belonging to 3 phyla,7 classes,22 or-ders,and 48 families.The ant genus formicidae was the dominant group,accounting for 15.97%of the total cap-ture.Results of the non-parametric test(Kruskal-Wallis test)showed no significant difference in the diversity index among the five habitats(P>0.05).The Jaccard similarity coefficient(J)ranged from 0.35 to 0.73,indicating that the large soil animal communities in the five different habitats were between medium dissimilarity and medium simi-larity.Permutational multivariate analysis of variance(PERMANOVA)showed significant differences between the five habitats(P<0.05).Predatory large soil animals dominated the functional groups of large soil animals in the middle reaches of the Yarlung Zangbo River,accounting for 43.13%of the total capture.Correlation analysis re-vealed that soil pH,total nitrogen(TN),available phosphorus(AP),and available potassium(RAK)were im-portant factors influencing the distribution and diversity of large soil animal communities in the middle reaches of the Yarlung Zangbo River(P<0.05).
关键词
雅鲁藏布江中游/不同生境/大型土壤动物/群落特征/环境因子Key words
middle reaches of the Yarlung Zangbo River/different habitats/large soil animals/community characteristics/environmental factors引用本文复制引用
基金项目
"一江四河"流域生物多样性调研与维持机制评价综合科学考察项目(藏财科教指[2021]1号)
西藏大学2021级研究生"高水平人才培养计划"项目(2021-GSP-S031)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
维普
万方数据