首页|桂西南喀斯特—北部湾碳排放与土地混合利用的脱钩效应

桂西南喀斯特—北部湾碳排放与土地混合利用的脱钩效应

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土地混合利用控制碳排放是协调区域低碳发展和生态环境的重要前提.以桂西南喀斯特—北部湾为研究区域,基于2005-2020年NPP-VIIRS夜间灯光及能源消耗数据反演出桂西南喀斯特—北部湾土地利用碳排放,运用信息熵、空间自相关分析和脱钩模型等方法,对桂西南喀斯特—北部湾50个县域碳排放与土地混合利用的时空轨迹变化及脱钩效应进行研究.结果表明:(1)桂西南喀斯特—北部湾土地利用混合度存在区域差异性,各县域变化幅度不同,部分县域土地利用混合度存在"增长粘性",呈现"中部高四周低"空间分布;(2)桂西南喀斯特—北部湾净碳排放表现为碳排放,呈现显著递增趋势,增加了 2.758×107t,碳排放水平在空间上呈现"东高西低、南高北低"分布格局,也表现出桂西南喀斯特区低于北部湾的区域分异;(3)莫兰指数表明各县域土地利用碳排放存在显著的空间正相关,集聚态势形成高-高集聚、低-低集聚2种类型;(4)碳排放与土地混合利用主要关系类型为强脱钩、强负脱钩和扩张负脱钩,且扩张负脱钩占主导地位,其碳排放水平增加幅度大于土地利用混合度,陷入土地如何高效利用及控制碳排放两难境地.
Decoupling Relationship between Carbon Emissions and Land Mixed Use in Southwest Guangxi Karst-Beibu Gulf
The land mixed use to control carbon emissions is an important prerequisite for harmonizing regional low-carbon development and the ecological environment.The southwest Guangxi Karst-Beibu gulf was se-lected as the studied area.Based on the NPP-VIIRS night light and energy consumption data from 2005 to 2020,this paper inverted land-use carbon emissions in the southwest Guangxi Karst-Beibu gulf,and the spatio-temporal trajectory changes and decoupling effects of 50 counties in the southwest Guangxi Karst-Beibu gulf were studied by using methods such as information entropy,spatial autocorrelation analysis and decoupling model.The results are as follows.(1)There is regional variability of land-use mixed degree in the southwest Guangxi Karst-Beibu gulf,with different change magnitudes in each county,and the land-use mixed degree of some counties is"growing viscous",showing a spatial distribution of"high in the center and low around the periphery".(2)Net carbon emissions of the southwest Guangxi Karst-Beibu gulf show a significant increasing trend of 2.757×107 t.The carbon emission lev-el shows a distribution pattern of"high in the east and low in the west,high in the south and low in the north"in space and also shows that the regional difference in the southwest Guangxi Karst area is lower than that in the Beibu gulf.(3)The Moran Index shows that there is a significant positive spatial correlation between carbon emissions from the land use in each county,and there are two types of agglomeration:high-high agglomeration and low-low agglomeration.(4)The main relationship types between carbon emissions and land mixed use are strong decou-pling,strong negative decoupling and expansion negative decoupling with the expansion negative decoupling being dominant,and the increase of carbon emission level is greater than the land-use mixed degree,which leads to a di-lemma of how to efficiently use land and control carbon emissions.

carbon emissionsland mixed usespatial autocorrelationdecoupling modelthe southwest Guangxi Karst-Beibu gulf

包婷、胡宝清、覃星铭、谢薇薇、文少强

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南宁师范大学自然资源与测绘学院,中国南宁 530001

南宁师范大学北部湾环境演变与资源利用教育部重点实验室,中国南宁 530001

南宁师范大学地理与海洋研究院,中国南宁 530001

碳排放 土地混合利用 空间自相关 脱钩模型 桂西南喀斯特—北部湾

国家自然科学基金资助项目国家自然科学基金资助项目

4193053742071135

2024

湖南师范大学自然科学学报
湖南师范大学

湖南师范大学自然科学学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.62
ISSN:1000-2537
年,卷(期):2024.47(3)
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