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大别山革命老区乡村振兴质量评价及类型识别

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为深刻剖析大别山革命老区乡村振兴质量,从外源扶持推力、内生发展动力入手,构建革命老区乡村振兴"内外兼修"理论框架,综合运用熵值法与线性加权法、DEA-BCC与Malmquist指数模型评价乡村振兴"量"的产出水平及"质"的效率变化.研究结果表明:(1)乡村振兴水平整体不高,表现出"低值区规模递减、高值区规律递增"的时序演化特征,"鄂北地区高于全区,高于皖西地区,高于豫南地区"的空间分异特征,"豫南地区高于皖西地区,高于全区,高于鄂北地区"的增长速度特征和"生态宜居高于生活富裕,高于乡风文明,高于产业兴旺,高于治理有效"的维度分化特征;(2)乡村振兴效率先增长后趋于稳定,未达到效率最优,全要素生产率先上升后下降,鄂北地区、皖西地区效率现值较高、增长空间有限,豫南地区效率现值低、增长潜力大;(3)基于"量"与"质"的矩阵组合,大别山革命老区乡村振兴包括领先稳定型、崛起发展型、追赶潜力型和滞后缓慢型 4 种类型.通过乡村振兴质量的综合诊断,提出乡村振兴不同类型的优化路径,以期为全面推动大别山革命老区乡村振兴提供参考借鉴.
Quality Evaluation and Type Identification of Rural Revitalization in Dabie Mountains Old Revolutionary Base Area
In order to deeply analyze the quality of rural revitalization in Dabie Mountain Old Revolutionary Base Area,the theoretical framework of"internal and external"was constructed from the perspectives of external support thrust and internal development impetus.Then,the entropy and linear weighting method,DEA-BCC and Malmquist index model were comprehensively used to evaluate the output level of"quantity"and the efficiency change of"quality"of rural revitalization.The results are as follows.(1)The level of rural revitalization is generally not high,showing the temporal evolution characteristics of"decreasing scale in low-value areas and increasing regu-larity in high-value areas",the spatial differentiation with an order"northern Hubei,whole region,western Anhui,southern Henan",the growth rate with an order"southern Henan,western Anhui,whole region,northern Hubei",and the dimension differentiation with an order"ecological livability,affluent life,civilized rural customs,flourish-ing industry,effective governance".(2)The efficiency of rural revitalization first increases and then gradually stabi-lizes,but it has not yet reached optimal efficiency,and the total factor productivity first rises and then decline.For the partitions,the current efficiency of northern Hubei and western Anhui is relatively high,but their growth space is limited,while the current efficiency of southern Henan is low,but its growth potential is large.(3)Based on the matrix combination of"quantity"and"quality",there are four types of rural revitalization in Dabie Mountains Old Revolutionary Base Area:leading and stable,rising and developing,catching up with potential,lagging and slow growing.Finally,through the comprehensive diagnosis of the quality of rural revitalization,the optimization paths of different types are proposed,with a view to providing reference for comprehensively promoting rural revitalization in Dabie Mountains Old Revolutionary Base Area.

rural revitalizationquality evaluationefficiency analysistype recognitionDabie Mountains Old Revolutionary Base Area

李晓云、王兆峰

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信阳农林学院旅游学院,中国 信阳 464000

湖南师范大学旅游学院,中国 长沙 410081

乡村振兴 质量评价 效率分析 类型识别 大别山革命老区

国家自然科学基金资助项目河南省软科学研究计划项目

41771162232400411114

2024

湖南师范大学自然科学学报
湖南师范大学

湖南师范大学自然科学学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.62
ISSN:1000-2537
年,卷(期):2024.47(4)