湖南师范大学自然科学学报2024,Vol.47Issue(6) :89-97.DOI:10.7612/j.issn.2096-5281.2024.06.011

和田市道路移动源大气污染物排放清单研究

Study on Atmospheric Pollutant Emission Inventory of Road Mobile Sources in Hetian City

刘英凡 西尔艾力·买买提明 谢晓霞 谷超
湖南师范大学自然科学学报2024,Vol.47Issue(6) :89-97.DOI:10.7612/j.issn.2096-5281.2024.06.011

和田市道路移动源大气污染物排放清单研究

Study on Atmospheric Pollutant Emission Inventory of Road Mobile Sources in Hetian City

刘英凡 1西尔艾力·买买提明 2谢晓霞 3谷超4
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作者信息

  • 1. 天津理工大学环境科学与安全工程学院,中国 天津 300384
  • 2. 新疆维吾尔自治区和田生态环境监测站,中国 和田 848000
  • 3. 新疆和田地区生态环境局和田市分局环境监测站,中国 和田 848000
  • 4. 新疆维吾尔自治区生态环境监测总站,中国 乌鲁木齐 830011
  • 折叠

摘要

为科学制定和田市道路移动源排放清单,对道路移动源排放的 9 种大气污染物建立分辨率为 3km×3km的网格化排放清单,并分析其污染物排放时空分布特征,利用蒙特卡罗方法分析清单的不确定性.结果表明2021 年和田市道路移动源共排放 CO 3 138.46 t,NOx 4 488.87 t,SO2 183.55 t,NH3 71.22 t,VOCs 349.32 t,PM2.5 58.85 t,PM10 64.06 t,BC 34.17 t,OC 8.32 t.其中CO,NOx,SO2,PM2.5,PM10,BC和OC均主要来自重型载货柴油车的排放,NH3 主要来自小型载客汽油车,VOCs主要来自重型载货柴油车、小型载客汽油车和轻型载货柴油车的排放.NH3之外其余8 种大气污染物均以国三柴油车和国五柴油车排放占比最大.不确定性分析结果表明,移动源总体不确定性范围为-27.60%~40.16%,不确定性较低.

Abstract

In order to scientifically establish a road mobile source emission inventory for Hetian city,a grid-based emission inventory with a resolution of 3 km×3 km was developed for nine atmospheric pollutants from road mobile sources.The spatiotemporal distribution characteristics of the pollutant emissions were analyzed,and the un-certainty of the inventory was assessed using the Monte Carlo method.The results showed that in 2021,the road mobile sources in Hetian city emitted a total of 3 138.46 tons of CO,4 488.87 tons of NOx,183.55 tons of SO2,71.22 tons of NH3,349.32 tons of VOCs,58.85 tons of PM2.5,64.06 tons of PM10,34.17 tons of BC,and 8.32 tons of OC.Among these,CO,NOx,SO2,PM2.5,PM10,BC,and OC were primarily emitted from the heavy-duty diesel trucks,while NH3 were mainly emitted from light-duty gasoline passenger cars and VOCs mainly from heavy-duty diesel trucks,light-duty gasoline passenger cars,and light-duty diesel trucks.For all pollutants except NH3,the largest proportion of emissions stemmed from national standard Ⅲ and national standard Ⅴ diesel vehicles.The uncertainty analysis showed that the overall uncertainty range for mobile sources was-27.60%to 40.16%,indica-ting a relatively low level of uncertainty.

关键词

移动源/排放清单/时空分布/不确定性分析

Key words

road mobile source/emission inventory/temporal and spatial distribution/uncertainty analysis

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出版年

2024
湖南师范大学自然科学学报
湖南师范大学

湖南师范大学自然科学学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.62
ISSN:1000-2537
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