新时代第三次分配推动共同富裕的传导机制——基于以人民为中心思想的考察
The Transmission Mechanism of the Third Distribution in the New Era Promoting Common Prosperi-ty—An Examination Based on the People-Centered Approach
吴磊 1唐书清2
作者信息
- 1. 上海工程技术大学 管理学院,上海 201620;上海交通大学 中国公益发展研究院,上海 200030
- 2. 华东师范大学 公共管理学院,上海 200062
- 折叠
摘要
如何更好发挥第三次分配的作用,是新时代推动共同富裕实现的重大理论和实践议题.现有关于第三次分配推动共同富裕的研究过于关注工具理性,忽视了其背后的价值理性和内涵本质,尤其是缺乏第三次分配推动共同富裕的内在逻辑分析.引入以人民为中心的理念,基于"价值性—工具性"二维矩阵所构建的第三次分配推动共同富裕的传导机制,具体表现为第三次分配通过发挥文化、制度和主体三个层面的示范、刺激和众创效应来实现共同富裕.在文化层面,第三次分配能够发挥示范效应,通过培育慈善文化、倡导民间互助、培育共享理念等推动共同富裕,映射出第三次分配的价值属性;在制度层面,第三次分配能够发挥刺激效应,通过优化税收制度、慈善服务制度、三个层次分配衔接制度推动共同富裕,彰显出第三次分配的工具属性;在主体层面,第三次分配能够发挥众创效应,通过协同机制、互助机制、互嵌机制推动共同富裕,体现兼具价值与工具的双重属性.
Abstract
How to better leverage the role of the third distribution is an important theoretical and practical issue in promo-ting common prosperity in the new era.Existing research on the third distribution's role in promoting common prosperity overly focu-ses on instrumental rationality,neglecting its underlying value rationality and intrinsic essence,particularly lacking an internal logi-cal analysis of the third distribution's promotion of common prosperity.This study introduces the concept of people-centered ap-proach and the transmission mechanism of the third distribution promoting common prosperity based on a"value-instrumentality"two-dimensional matrix.This mechanism is manifested through the demonstration,stimulation,and collective creation effects at the cultural,institutional,and individual levels.At the cultural level,the third distribution can exert a demonstration effect by cultiva-ting a culture of charity,advocating civil mutual assistance,and promoting a shared mindset to drive common prosperity,reflecting the value attribute of the third distribution.At the institutional level,the third distribution can exert a stimulation effect by optimi-zing the tax system,charity service system,and the connectivity between the third distribution and other distribution mechanisms to promote common prosperity,highlighting the instrumental attribute of the third distribution.At the individual level,the third distri-bution can exert a collective creation effect by promoting collaborative mechanisms,mutual assistance mechanisms,and embedded mechanisms to drive common prosperity,embodying the dual attributes of value and instrumentality.
关键词
第三次分配/共同富裕/传导机制/示范/以人民为中心Key words
third distribution/common prosperity/transmission mechanism/demonstration/people-centered approach引用本文复制引用
基金项目
国家社会科学基金重大项目(20&ZD182)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据