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康德先验逻辑的逻辑分析

The Logical Analysis of Kant's Transcendental Logic

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先验逻辑是康德认识论批判的主体部分,既有先验认识论结构,也有形式逻辑脉络,包含"真理的逻辑"和"幻相的逻辑".在先验逻辑中,形式逻辑的对当关系、命题逻辑、三段论与先验认识论的概念分析、原理分析、幻相分析之间,具有精巧的对称结构.在哲学维度,先验逻辑是认识论和逻辑学的统一.其中,逻辑线索构成康德认识论迷宫的"导航",同时它也是认识论体系的"脚手架".在逻辑史维度,先验逻辑注重形式和内容的结合,意味着非经典逻辑的萌芽,对现代逻辑哲学具有启示意义,并成为黑格尔辩证逻辑的思想渊源.
Transcendental logic is the main part of Kant's epistemology,which has both transcendental structure and logical structure.It also includes the"logic of truth"and the"logic of illusion".Transcendental logic has a symmetric structure.Among them,the square of opposition,propositional logic and syllogism,which is correspond to the conceptual analysis,principle analysis and illusion analysis.In the philosophical dimension,transcendental logic is the unity of epistemology and logic.Among them,logi-cal clues constitute the"navigation"of Kant's epistemological maze.Logic is also the"scaffold"of the epistemological system.In the history of logic,transcendental logic pays attention to form and content,which means the rudiment of non-classical logic,pro-motes the development of modern logic philosophy,and it also inspired Hegel's dialectical logic.

transcendental logicformal logictruthepistemology

邓雄雁、胡泽洪

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贵州师范大学马克思主义学院,贵阳 550025

华南师范大学哲学与社会发展学院,广州 510631

先验逻辑 传统逻辑 真理 认识论

贵州省哲学社会科学规划重点项目

22GZZD03

2024

华南师范大学学报(社会科学版)
华南师范大学

华南师范大学学报(社会科学版)

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.632
ISSN:1000-5455
年,卷(期):2024.(2)
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