首页|累积生态风险与睡眠质量的关系:生活满意度的中介作用与睡眠信念的调节作用

累积生态风险与睡眠质量的关系:生活满意度的中介作用与睡眠信念的调节作用

Cumulative Ecological Risk and Sleep Quality:The Mediating Role of Life Satisfaction and the Modera-ting Role of Sleep Beliefs

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目前大多数研究仅从个体或家庭角度探讨影响睡眠质量的因素,然而,睡眠质量还与社会环境密切相关.根据累积生态风险理论,考察个体、家庭、人际、工作或学习、社区与社会环境 6 个生态系统因素对中国民众睡眠质量的累积作用.数据源于 2021年中国居民睡眠状况线上调查,样本包括 5 929 名年龄在 18-71 岁的成年人.结果显示,控制人口统计学变量后,累积生态风险对中国居民的睡眠质量有显著负面预测作用,且当风险因素超过 4 个后,风险每增加 1 个,它对睡眠质量的负面影响就更大,呈"正加速"模式.累积生态风险通过降低民众的生活满意度来降低睡眠质量,对使用睡眠药物的信念在这一过程中发挥调节作用,即民众持有的合理信念越多,累积生态风险对睡眠质量的负面预测作用越小.此外,还检验了累积生态风险与睡眠质量之间关系的年龄差异和主观地位认同差异.总体而言,累积生态风险对睡眠质量有负面影响,促进个体睡眠健康需要个体、家庭、社会多方面的共同努力.
Most current research only explores factors influencing sleep quality from individual or family perspectives.How-ever,sleep quality is closely related to the social environment.Based on the cumulative ecological risk theory,this study examines the cumulative effects of individual,family,interpersonal,work or study,community,and societal ecological factors on the sleep quality of the Chinese people.Data were sourced from an online survey about the sleep status of Chinese residents in 2021,with a sample of 5,929 adults aged 18 to 71 years.Results indicate that,after controlling for demographic variables,cumulative ecologi-cal risk has a significant negative predictive effect on the sleep quality of Chinese residents.Moreover,when the number of risk fac-tors exceeds 4,each additional risk factor has a greater negative impact on sleep quality,following a"positive acceleration"pat-tern.Cumulative ecological risk reduces sleep quality by lowering people's life satisfaction.Beliefs about the use of sleep medication play a moderating role in this process:the more rational beliefs individuals hold,the smaller the negative predictive effect of cumu-lative ecological risk on sleep quality.Additionally,this study examines age differences and differences in subjective status identifi-cation in the relationship between cumulative ecological risk and sleep quality.In conclusion,cumulative ecological risk has a nega-tive impact on sleep quality,and promoting individual sleep quality requires collaborative efforts from individuals,families,organi-zations,and society.

cumulative ecological risksleep qualityquality of lifelife satisfactionsleep beliefs

张衍

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中国社会科学院 社会学研究所,北京 100732

累积生态风险 睡眠质量 生活满意度 睡眠信念 生存质量

2024

华南师范大学学报(社会科学版)
华南师范大学

华南师范大学学报(社会科学版)

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.632
ISSN:1000-5455
年,卷(期):2024.(4)