摘要
通过对汉语中表“倒仆”义的主要动词的考察，考察了它们由古到今的演变过程。先秦时期表“倒仆”义的词繁复多样，其中“颠”的使用率稍高；战国末期开始活跃的“僵”和“仆”，进入两汉成为表“倒仆”义动词的常用词；汉代出现的“倒”至魏晋南北朝时期使用频率激增，替代“僵”和“仆”成为表“倒仆”义的主导词。这样的情况一直保留到了今天。
Abstract
By surveying verbs indicative of “fall”and their evolution process diachronically,it is con-cluded that verbs denoting “fall”are diverse,with “dian(颠)”having a higher frequency of use in the pre-Qin period.In Han Dynasty,“jiang (僵)”and “pu (仆)”became two common verbs denoting “fall”;while “dao(倒)”a verb coined in Han Dynasty,came to be the main word indicating “fall”in the period of Wei,Jin,and Southern and Northern dynasties and has remained unchanged even up till now.
NETL
NSTL
维普
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