首页|战时经验与孙犁抗战小说的美学创造

战时经验与孙犁抗战小说的美学创造

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孙犁的文学生涯始于抗日战争时期.抗战时期的生活经验既是孙犁创作的重要资源,也是其抗战小说风格形成的基本背景.孙犁的抗战小说大多关注根据地群众的生活,而较少涉及战争场景,并形成了舒缓的美学风格,这与晋察冀的敌后战斗环境,以及他在根据地的工作经历有直接关联.战争时期的记者生涯,直接催生孙犁的文学创作,其最初的创作经历了从通讯、速写到小说的演变历程,战时通讯的文体要求也限制、影响了孙犁抗战小说的文本风貌.敌后抗战带来的时空变化影响了作家的主体感知,行军迁移中的空间转换在其小说中形成了平原—山地的叙述结构.而游击战争的夜间活动,促发了孙犁笔下"星月"意象的频繁出现和战时书写.回到作家文学起步时期的原生环境,可以进一步打开孙犁抗战小说的经验脉络和历史细节,理解孙犁文学风格和文本面貌形成的历史与现实因素.
Wartime Experience and Aesthetic Creation of Sun Li's Anti-Japanese War Novels
Sun Li's literary career began during the anti-Japanese War,for the life experience during the anti-Japanese War was not only an important resource for Sun Li's creation,but also the basic background for the forma-tion of his anti-Japanese War novel style.Sun Li's anti-Japanese War novels have mostly focused on the life of the people in the base areas,with less involvement in war scenes,and have developed a soothing aesthetic style,which is directly related to the combat environment behind enemy lines in the Jin-Cha-Ji(Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei)region and his work experience in the base areas.Sun Li's career as a journalist during the war gave birth to his lit-erary creation,which evolved from correspondence through sketches to fiction,while the stylistic requirements of wartime communications also restricted and affected the textural style of Sun Li's anti-Japanese war novels.The spa-tiotemporal changes brought about by the anti-Jpanese war behind the enemy lines have affected the writer's subjec-tive perception,while the spatial transformation during marches and migration has also formed a plain-mountain narrative structure in his novels.Moreover,the nighttime activities of guerrilla warfare led to the frequent appear-ance of the images of"stars and the moon"in Sun Li's wartime writings.By returing to the original environment of the author's literature at the beginning,we can further discern the experiential context and historical details of Sun Li's anti-Japanese war novels,as well as understand the historical and realistic factors that have formed his literary style and textual appearance.

Sun Liwartime experienceanti-Japanese war novelsthe literary style

刘晓航

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山东大学 文学院,山东 济南 250100

孙犁 战时经验 抗战小说 文学风格

国家社会科学基金重大项目

18ZDA266

2024

海南师范大学学报(社会科学版)
海南师范大学

海南师范大学学报(社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.154
ISSN:1674-5310
年,卷(期):2024.37(1)
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