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芬兰中文教育发展历程、现状及策略研究

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芬兰中文教育历经传统汉学、新汉学、新汉学与中文教学双轨并行发展三个阶段.双边关系、经贸合作、语言政策、华人人口数量是影响芬兰中文教育发展的重要因素.当前芬兰中文教育发展呈现教学机构数量逐年增多,学历教育层次多样化趋势.面临基础教育阶段、高中阶段教学机构体量较小、学校分布不平衡;高等教育阶段中文课程以选修课为主,中文类专业课程相对较少;华文教育以家庭教育为主,华校发展不足;本土化教学资源不足,本土师资力量薄弱等问题,提出以需求为导向,加强顶层设计;树立良好的舆论导向,培养高层次本土中文人才;发展虚拟空间中文教育;加速本土化、数字化教学资源开发;加强高校中文学科建设,建立学科辐射中心等策略.
On the Development Process,Status Quo and Strategies of Chinese Edu-cation in Finland
The Chinese education in Finland has gone through three stages of development:traditional sinol-ogy,the transition from traditional sinology to modern one,and the current parrallel development of modern sinol-ogy and Chinese teaching.Bilateral relations,economic and trade cooperation,language policies,and the number of Chinese people are important factors affecting the development of Chinese education in Finland.At present,the development of Chinese education in Finland is characterized by an increasing number of teaching institutions and diversified levels of academic qualifications.Faced with such problems as the small size of teaching institutions and imbalanced distribution of schools in the basic education and high school stage,a predominance of elective courses in Chinese language courses and a scarcity of professional Chinese courses in the higher education stage,and a reli-ance on family education in Chinese language learning for ethnic Chinese,the insufficiency of the development of Chinese schools and of localized teaching resources as well as weak local teaching staffs,some strategies proposed in this paper involve strengthening top-level design based on the demand,establishing a good guidance of public opinion and training high-level local Chinese talents,developing Chinese education in virtual space,accelerating the development of localized and digital teaching resources,strengthening the construction of Chinese subjects in colleges and universities,as well as setting up the subject radiation center,etc.

Finlandinternational Chinese educationteaching materialssinologyChinese dissemination

钱丽吉

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普洱学院 人文学院,云南普洱 665000

中央民族大学 国际教育学院,北京 100081

芬兰 国际中文教育 教材 汉学 中文传播

2024

海南师范大学学报(社会科学版)
海南师范大学

海南师范大学学报(社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.154
ISSN:1674-5310
年,卷(期):2024.37(3)