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中国式现代化的新现代性初探

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读懂中国,关键要读懂中国式现代化。从世界现代化历史来看,西方率先开启了以资本主义制度为基石的现代化探索,推动生产方式、生活方式等发生深刻变革,形塑了以资本逻辑、工具理性为核心的现代性特征。但与此同时,西方现代性悖论导致了资源的过度消耗和环境的破坏、传统价值与现代价值的冲突、个体与共同体以及主体性与主体间性之间的张力等问题。在反思资本主义带来的现代性悖论的基础上,中国式现代化将价值理性同工具理性、历史理性、理论理性、实践理性有机统一起来,不断创造人民向往的美好生活,在实践中具体地解决促进人的全面发展、全体人民共同富裕所面临的价值难题,从而实现对资本主义现代化模式的历史性超越。中国式现代化是实现国家富强和民族复兴的唯一途径。推进中国式现代化,必须有新的现代性理论框架作为支撑,这样才能确保在现代化建设的道路上既能稳固中华文明根基,又不偏离人类文明发展的共同方向。深入探索新现代性的理论逻辑和实践逻辑,全面而多维度地解读中国式现代化,不仅具有重要的理论意义和现实意义,而且对于促进世界现代化进程和构建人类文明新形态,也具有深远的世界意义。
Preliminary Exploration of the New Modernity of Chinese-Style Modernization
To understand China,it is crucial to grasp the concept of Chinese-style modernization.From the perspective of the history of global modernization,the West was the first to embark on a path of modernization based on the capitalist system.This led to profound transformations in modes of production and ways of life,shaping modern characteristics centered on capital logic and instrumental rationality.However,the paradoxes of Western modernity have resulted in excessive consumption of resources and environmental destruction,interventions by interest groups and political corruption,conflicts between traditional and modern values,and tensions between individualism and collectivism.Reflecting on the paradoxes of modernity brought about by capitalism,Chinese-style modernization integrates value rationality with instrumental rationality,historical rationality,theoretical rationality,and practical rationality.It continuously creates a better life that people aspire to,concretely addressing the value dilemmas faced in promoting the comprehensive development of individuals and common prosperity for all.Thus,it achieves a historic transcendence over the capitalist model of modernization.From the perspective of global modernization reality,Chinese-style modernization is the only way to achieve national prosperity and rejuvenation.Advancing Chinese-style modernization requires a new theoretical framework of modernity as support,ensuring that we stay rooted in Chinese civilization while not deviating from the common direction of human civilization's development.Grasping the theoretical and practical logic of Chinese-style modernization and its new modernity at the theoretical level,interpreting it comprehensively and multidimensionally,not only holds significant theoretical and practical importance,but also has profound global implications for advancing the process of world modernization and building a new form of human civilization.

Chinese-Style ModernizationModernityNew ModernityNew form of Human Civilization

李庚香

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河南省社会科学界联合会,河南 郑州 450002

中国式现代化 现代性 新现代性 人类文明新形态

2025

河南社会科学
河南省社会科学界联合会

河南社会科学

北大核心
影响因子:0.518
ISSN:1007-905X
年,卷(期):2025.33(1)