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新型工业化背景下中国重点区域绿色工业发展研究

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聚焦新型工业化进程中的区域绿色工业发展,基于国家重大区域发展战略和"双碳"目标的要求,构建包含产业结构高端化、能源消费低碳化、资源利用循环化、生产过程清洁化、产品供给绿色化、生产方式数字化六个维度的综合评价指标体系。采用改进熵值法对2011-2021年中国294个城市的绿色工业发展水平进行测度,系统评估京津冀、长三角、粤港澳大湾区、长江经济带、黄河流域及东北地区6个重点区域的发展特征。研究发现:(1)区域绿色工业发展呈现显著的空间分异,整体上形成东部领先、中西递减的空间格局,粤港澳大湾区和长三角形成结构双核心发展区。(2)各区域展现出差异化的发展路径,东部沿海地区在产业结构高端化和生产方式数字化等方面全面领先,京津冀在资源利用循环化方面形成特色,长三角在产品供给绿色化方面优势突出。(3)2011-2021年各区域绿色工业发展水平均显著提升,但增长模式和速度存在差异,反映出发展的阶段性和渐进性特征。研究结果对推进新型工业化进程中的中国区域绿色工业协调发展,具有重要的理论和政策启示意义。
Research on the Development of Green Industry in Key Regions of China under the Background of New Industrialization
Focusing on regional green industrial development in the process of new industrialization,based on the requirements of national major regional development strategies and the"dual carbon"goals,a comprehensive evaluation index system is constructed,encompassing six dimensions:high-end industrial structure,low-carbon energy consumption,circular resource utilization,clean production processes,green product supply,and digital production methods.The improved entropy method is used to measure the level of green industrial development in 294 Chinese cities from 2011 to 2021,systematically assessing the development characteristics of six key regions:the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region,the Yangtze River Delta,the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area,the Yangtze River Economic Belt,the Yellow River Basin,and the Northeast region.The study finds that:(1)Regional green industrial development exhibits significant spatial differentiation,forming an overall pattern with the eastern region leading and a gradual decrease towards the central and western regions,with dual core development areas in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area and the Yangtze River Delta;(2)Each region demonstrates differentiated development paths,with the eastern coastal areas leading comprehensively in industrial high-end and digital transformation,the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region showing uniqueness in resource recycling,and the Yangtze River Delta excelling in green product supply;(3)From 2011 to 2021,the levels of green industrial development in all regions have significantly improved,but there are differences in growth patterns and speeds,reflecting the phased and incremental characteristics of development.The research results provide important theoretical and policy implications for promoting the coordinated development of regional green industries in the process of new industrialization.

Green IndustryNew IndustrializationRegional DevelopmentEvaluation IndicatorsSpatial Differentiation

吴三忙、李佳蔓、雷涯邻

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中国地质大学(北京)经济管理学院,北京 100083

绿色工业 新型工业化 区域发展 评价指标 空间分异

2025

河南社会科学
河南省社会科学界联合会

河南社会科学

北大核心
影响因子:0.518
ISSN:1007-905X
年,卷(期):2025.33(1)