首页|具身主体的数字化:公、私道德失范的伦理研究

具身主体的数字化:公、私道德失范的伦理研究

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数字网络作为现代人生存的场域,具有雅努斯(Janus)头颅式的双面性,在促进主体的主体性解放的同时,也遮蔽了主体与对象、社会的距离,造成主体在道德上的结构性失语和功能性弱化,使主体的"具身存在"和"数字存在"同时受社会技术和自我技术的双重规范,诱发主体性畸变,其危害同时冲击数字网络和现实社会。因此,立足于具身主体的现代技术遮蔽,以康德、霍克海默、福柯对"启蒙"的界定为出路,有利于挖掘主体在数字网络"座架"中的道德失范现象,揭示现代社会启蒙事业的"未竟性";同时在道德失范现象的基础上以现象学为视角、以"反思性判断"为方法来探索个体和社会作为双重主体伦理启蒙的可能性,不仅可以展现二者理性转向的内在互构关系,即完成主体间互为主体的内在自主启蒙和社会自身的双向变革,还可以实现道德由"施动型的知识灌输"向"自主型伦理启蒙"的转向,为揭橥"自由人与自由人的联合"的理论进路、形塑"非社会的社会"的存在样态开显可能的未来视域。
Digitalization of the Embodied Subject:An Ethical Study of Public and Private Moral Failures
The digital network,a key space for modern life,has a dual nature.It promotes personal freedom but also blurs the lines between individuals and society,leading to moral challenges and weakening of social functions.This affects both how people exist physically and digitally,subjecting them to societal and self-imposed rules that can distort individual identity.These effects impact both online and offline worlds.From a phenomenological viewpoint,this study examines the moral issues within digital networks and uses the ideas of Kant,Horkheimer,and Foucault on"enlightenment"to highlight the ongoing need for enlightenment in modern society.It explores how individuals and society can achieve ethical enlightenment,showing how their rational development is interconnected.The goal is to move from imposed moral teachings to self-guided ethical understanding,aiming for a society where free individuals can coexist harmoniously,pointing towards a future where such ideals can be realized.

Digital PresenceMoral FailureInteractional RationalityGroup-Self Power Boundaries

胡大平、沈守涛

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西北工业大学 马克思主义学院,陕西 西安 710129

南京大学 哲学学院,江苏 南京 210023

数字存在 道德失范 交往理性 群己权界

2025

河南社会科学
河南省社会科学界联合会

河南社会科学

北大核心
影响因子:0.518
ISSN:1007-905X
年,卷(期):2025.33(2)