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以新质生产力缩小城乡差距:价值意蕴、现实困境与推进策略

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城乡差距是我国发展不平衡不充分难题的一个"缩影",缩小城乡差距是共同富裕的价值"映射"。从新质生产力的角度看,城乡差距不仅表现在劳动、收入、分配等具体层面,还涉及制度机制、技术创新、要素配置等多个维度,缩小城乡差距面临认知短板、技术冲击、环境变化和政策缺项等困境。依据数字时代发展新质生产力的逻辑框架,分析新发展格局下城乡差距的成因,发现数据、技术等新型生产要素"破坏"了供需平衡,影响城乡之间、区域之间要素流转与资源共享。聚焦"缩小城乡差距"推进共同富裕,需要从提升劳动者综合素养、加快劳动资料转型升级、促进劳动对象有序流转、推动生产关系优化完善等多个方面积极探索,以期在提出具体对策的同时,为丰富新质生产力的理论与实践提供更多"新鲜样本"。
Narrowing the Urban-rural Gap with New Productive Forces:Value Implications,Practical Difficulties and Promotion Strategies
The urban-rural gap is a microcosm of the problem of imbalanced and insufficient development in China,and narrowing the urban-rural gap is a reflection of the value of common prosperity.From the perspective of new quality productive forces,the urban-rural gap is not only manifested at the specific level of labor,income,distribution,but also involves multiple dimensions such as institutional mechanisms,technological innovation,and factor allocation.Narrowing the urban-rural gap faces multiple challenges such as cognitive shortcomings,technological shocks,environmental changes,and policy deficiencies.Based on the logical framework of developing new quality productive forces in the digital era,this paper analyzes the causes of urban-rural disparities under the new development pattern,and finds that new production factors such as data and technology"disrupt"the supply-demand balance,affecting factor circulation and resource sharing between urban and rural areas and regions.Focusing on"narrowing the urban-rural gap"and promoting common prosperity requires active exploration from multiple aspects such as improving the comprehensive literacy of workers,accelerating the transformation and upgrading of labor materials,connecting the orderly flow of labor objects,and promoting the optimization and improvement of production relations.The aim is to provide more"fresh samples"for enriching the theory and practice of new quality productive forces while proposing specific measures.

Urban-rural GapCommon ProsperityNew Quality Productive ForcesHigh Quality DevelopmentData Elements

张世贵、刘海军

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中共中央党校(国家行政学院),北京 100089

城乡差距 共同富裕 新质生产力 高质量发展 数据要素

2025

河南社会科学
河南省社会科学界联合会

河南社会科学

北大核心
影响因子:0.518
ISSN:1007-905X
年,卷(期):2025.33(2)