混凝土2024,Issue(1) :95-100,106.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1002-3550.2024.01.018

裂缝控制材料对混凝土收缩及微观性能影响

Effect of crack control materials on shrinkage and microscopic properties of concrete

左俊卿 房霆宸 朱敏涛 陈逸群 徐晶 詹培敏 赵海涛 王育江 徐文
混凝土2024,Issue(1) :95-100,106.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1002-3550.2024.01.018

裂缝控制材料对混凝土收缩及微观性能影响

Effect of crack control materials on shrinkage and microscopic properties of concrete

左俊卿 1房霆宸 1朱敏涛 2陈逸群 2徐晶 3詹培敏 3赵海涛 4王育江 5徐文5
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作者信息

  • 1. 上海建工集团股份有限公司,上海 200080
  • 2. 上海建工建材科技集团股份有限公司,上海 200086
  • 3. 同济大学 先进土木工程材料教育部重点实验室,上海 201804
  • 4. 河海大学 土木与交通学院,江苏 南京 210098
  • 5. 江苏苏博特新材料股份有限公司 高性能土木工程材料国家重点实验室,江苏 南京 211103
  • 折叠

摘要

研究了减缩剂、膨胀剂等裂缝控制材料对混凝土抗压强度和收缩性能的影响,并结合低场核磁共振、扫描电镜试验分析了裂缝控制材料对水泥的水化特性以及混凝土孔隙结构影响规律.研究结果表明:在混凝土中掺入减缩剂和膨胀剂后,试样的干燥收缩率明显降低,膨胀剂的改善作用效果优于减缩剂.与基准组相比,减缩剂和膨胀剂试样 90 d的干燥收缩分别降低了4.1%~10.3%和14%~21.7%.同时,减缩剂试样应变发展速率系数从 80.48降低至54.59,而膨胀剂试样降低至 41.69.微观测试结果表明:膨胀剂的加入加速了水泥早期水化进程,但后期的水化程度低于基准组.减缩剂和膨胀剂的掺入一定程度上削弱了混凝土基体的微观结构,增加了基体中有害孔的含量,但降低了混凝土中孔径<50 nm的孔隙含量.

Abstract

The influence of crack control materials such as shrinkage and expanding admixture on compressive strength and shrinkage properties of concrete were studied.The hydration characteristics of cement and the evolution law of pore structure were evaluated by low field nuclear magnetic resonance and scanning electron microscope tests.The results show that the drying shrinkage of the sample decreased significantly.Concerning drying shrinkage performance,the effect of expanding admixture is better than that of shrinkage admixture.Compared with the control sample,the drying shrinkage of the shrinkage and expanding admixture samples at 90 days decreased by from 4.1%to 10.3%and from 14%to 21.7%,respectively.Meanwhile,the strain development rate coefficient of the shrinkage admixture sample decreased from 80.48 to 54.59,and that of the expanding admixture sample decreased to 41.69.The microscopic test results show that the expanding admixture can improve the early hydration of cement.The hydration degree of the later stage is lower than that of the control sample.The addition of shrinkage and expanding admixture weakened the concrete matrix's microstructure,increased the content of harmful pores in the matrix,and reduced the content of pores volume with pore size<50 nm.

关键词

混凝土/裂缝控制/外加剂/收缩性能/微观结构

Key words

concrete/crack control/admixtures/shrinkage properties/microstructure

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基金项目

国家重点研发计划项目(2017YFB0310100)

上海市自然科学基金(21ZR1428100)

上海市人才发展资金(2020053)

上海建工集团基础研究类项目(21JCYJ-11)

出版年

2024
混凝土
中国建筑东北设计研究院有限公司

混凝土

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.844
ISSN:1002-3550
被引量1
参考文献量21
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