首页|混凝土中氯离子含量研究的关键问题综述

混凝土中氯离子含量研究的关键问题综述

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氯离子是影响混凝土结构耐久性的重要因素,合理有效地控制混凝土氯离子含量能够保证建筑使用寿命.因此,充分了解氯离子含量在不同影响因素下的变化规律及作用机理尤为重要.综合评述了混凝土中氯离子含量在不同胶材体系、不同养护温度和不同龄期下的变化规律及其作用机理.其中,不同胶材体系对混凝土氯离子的固化能力不同,粉煤灰、矿渣粉、硅灰等辅助胶凝材料的氯离子结合能力与其活性成分和掺量存在直接关系;氯离子结合能力在1 d龄期前快速增长,28 d后趋于稳定;提高养护温度能够在一定程度上提高氯离子结合能力,但温度过高又会降低其结合能力.此外,测试方法及表征方式的多样化对氯离子含量的研究造成了一定困扰,因此,制定统一的标准对于后续进一步研究具有极其重要的意义.
Short review of the study about chloride content in concrete
Chloride is an important influence factor for the durability of concrete structures.Reasonable and effective control of chloride content in concrete can prolong the service life of buildings.Therefore,it is particularly important to fully understand the variation rules and action mechanisms of chloride content under different influencing factors.It comprehensively reviews the variation rules and action mechanisms of chloride content in concrete under different cementitious material systems,curing temperatures and age periods.Among them,different binder systems have different ability to cure chloride in concrete.The chloride binding ability of auxiliary cementitious materials such as fly ash,slag powder and silica fume is directly related to their active components and dosage.The binding capacity of chloride increases rapidly before one day and stabilized after 28 days.Increasing the curing temperature can improve the binding capacity of chloride to a certain extent,but high curing temperature will reduce its binding capacity.In addition,by comparing and analyzing the influence of different test methods and characterization methods on chloride content,it believes that standardizing and unifying the test methods and characterization method of chloride content is of great significance for studying the change rules and action mechanisms of chloride content in concrete.

concretechloride contentcementitious materialsagetemperaturetest methodscharacterization methods

郝彤、刘大庆、冷发光、夏京亮、王晶、陈茜

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郑州大学土木工程学院,河南 郑州 450000

中国建筑科学研究院有限公司,北京 100013

建研建材有限公司,北京 100013

建筑安全与环境国家重点实验室,北京 100013

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混凝土 氯离子含量 胶凝材料 龄期 温度 测试方法 表征方式

"十三五"国家重点研发计划项目课题

2016YFC0701004

2024

混凝土
中国建筑东北设计研究院有限公司

混凝土

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.844
ISSN:1002-3550
年,卷(期):2024.(4)
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