首页|高速分散对水泥基浆体流变行为的影响研究

高速分散对水泥基浆体流变行为的影响研究

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为研究高速分散速率与时长等参数对水泥基浆体流变行为的影响,采用涡流式高速分散设备,设计不同速率与时长,分别对不同水胶比、不同硅灰掺量的水泥基浆体进行分散,再通过流变仪测试浆体的流变性能.试验结果表明:分散速率对于较低水胶比水泥浆体屈服应力、触变性的影响大于较高水胶比浆体;不同水胶比水泥浆体样品的塑性黏度均随分散速率的提高迅速降低后趋于稳定,塑性黏度变化的转折点大致出现在分散速率为1 000~1 500 rpm处.硅灰的掺入显著提高了各浆体的屈服应力、塑性黏度与触变性,但当采用较高的速率进行分散时,浆体间流变参数的差异总体上呈缩小趋势.掺硅灰等超细粉体的水泥基浆体的高速分散时长建议控制在2 min左右.
Study on effect of high speed dispersion on rheological behavior of cement-based paste
In order to study the influence of parameters such as high-speed dispersion rate and time length on the theological behavior of cement-based paste,eddy current high-speed dispersion equipment was used to get different rates and time lengths.Cement-based paste with different water-binder ratios and different silica fume contents were dispersed respectively,and the theological properties of the paste were tested by rheometer.The results showed that the influence of dispersion velocity on the yield stress and thixotropy of paste with lower water-binder ratio was greater than that of paste with higher water-binder ratio.The plastic viscosity of cement paste samples with different water-binder ratios decreased rapidly with the increase of dispersion velocity,and then tended to be stable.The turning point of plastic vis-cosity change occured roughly at the dispersion rate from 1 000 rpm to 1 500 rpm.The addition of silica fume significantly increased the yield stress,plastic viscosity and thixotropy of each paste,but the difference of theological parameters between the samples tended to de-crease when the paste was dispersed at a higher rate.It was suggested that the dispersion time of cement-based paste mixed with ultrafine powder such as silica fume should be controlled at about 2 min.

cement-based pastedispersion ratedispersion timeyield stressplastic viscosity

蒋睿、王月华、刘子科、何龙、翁智财、胡建伟、李康、成卫辉

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中国铁道科学研究院集团有限公司铁道建筑研究所,北京 100081

高速铁路轨道技术国家重点实验室,北京 100081

水泥基浆体 分散速率 分散时长 屈服应力 塑性黏度

国家重点研发计划中国铁道科学研究院基金

2021YFB37037002020YJ139

2024

混凝土
中国建筑东北设计研究院有限公司

混凝土

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.844
ISSN:1002-3550
年,卷(期):2024.(4)
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