混凝土2024,Issue(5) :15-20.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1002-3550.2024.05.003

玄武岩纤维沙漠砂混凝土本构关系及损伤特性研究

Study on constitutive relationship and damage characteristics of basalt fiber desert sand concrete

罗玲 汪建平 周丽娜 蔡颖 李桐
混凝土2024,Issue(5) :15-20.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1002-3550.2024.05.003

玄武岩纤维沙漠砂混凝土本构关系及损伤特性研究

Study on constitutive relationship and damage characteristics of basalt fiber desert sand concrete

罗玲 1汪建平 1周丽娜 1蔡颖 1李桐1
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作者信息

  • 1. 新疆大学 建筑工程学院,新疆 乌鲁木齐 830047
  • 折叠

摘要

为了有效提高沙漠砂资源化利用,研究了玄武岩纤维掺量(0、0.3%、0.4%、0.5%)对沙漠砂混凝土本构关系和损伤特性的影响.结合本构模型拟合了玄武岩纤维沙漠砂混凝土的应力-应变曲线,利用声发射事件数分析了玄武岩纤维沙漠砂混凝土损伤破坏过程,并借助速率过程理论对玄武岩纤维沙漠砂混凝土的损伤程度进行了评估.研究表明:掺入适量的玄武岩纤维(0.4%)可以减小沙漠砂混凝土构件的损坏;Carrerira J模型与试验数据具有较高的吻合度;同时还发现构件在到达峰值应力附近时,声发射事件数会急剧增加;基于速率过程理论以损伤变量D与相对荷载V之间的关系建立的损伤演化曲线,可用来评估玄武岩纤维沙漠砂混凝土的损伤破坏程度.

Abstract

In order to effectively improve the utilization of desert sand resources,the influence of basalt fiber content(0,0.3%,0.4%,0.5%)on the constitutive relationship and damage characteristics of desert sand concrete was studied.Combined with the constitutive model,the stress-strain curve of basalt fiber desert sand concrete is fitted,the damage process of basalt fiber desert sand concrete is analyzed by using the acoustic emission event number,and the damage degree of basalt fiber desert sand concrete is evaluated by using the rate process theory.The results show that adding the proper amount of basalt fiber(0.4%)can reduce the damage to desert sand concrete members.The Carrerira J model is in good agreement with experimental data.At the same time,it is also found that the number of AE events will increase sharply when the component reaches the peak stress.Based on the rate process theory,the damage evolution curve established by the relationship between damage variable D and relative load V can be used to evaluate the damage degree of basalt fiber desert sand concrete.

关键词

玄武岩纤维/沙漠砂混凝土/声发射/速率过程理论/本构关系

Key words

basalt fiber/desert sand concrete/acoustic emission/rate process theory/constitutive relationship

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金(51668060)

兵团科技攻关计划(2019DB004)

自治区高层次引进人才项目(TCBR202107)

出版年

2024
混凝土
中国建筑东北设计研究院有限公司

混凝土

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.844
ISSN:1002-3550
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