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高温水冷却后混凝土力学性能研究进展

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混凝土材料在高温下的力学性能退化已被广泛研究,并取得了相当有意义的研究成果,而火灾消防救援下对混凝土结构水冷却产生的温度梯度剧变会对其造成更为严重的损伤.以混凝土抗压强度、抗拉强度、受压应力-应变曲线(弹性模量、峰值应力、峰值应变、本构关系)等材料力学性能指标为影响因素对国内外学者混凝土高温水冷却的研究成果进行了总结分析,发现影响水冷却后的抗压强度等力学性能的主要因素是受火温度,还与受火时间、冷却后静置时间、水冷却的方式以及混凝土种类等有关,受火温度越高强度劣化越大,自然冷却后的残余强度要高于水冷却后的残余强度.此外发现水冷却方式、喷水冷却时间、喷水冷却强度等对混凝土力学性能的影响研究尚属空白,缺乏微观变化与宏观力学性能衰退之间的定量描述,存在混凝土水冷却下的温度场数值模拟计算匮乏的问题,指明之后的研究工作重点.
Research progress on mechanical properties of concrete after high temperature water cooling
The degradation of mechanical properties of concrete materials at high temperatures has been widely studied.More serious damage will be caused in water cooling of concrete structures by fire fighters during fire rescue.The research on the high temperature water cooling of concrete by domestic and foreign scholars is based on the mechanical properties of materials such as concrete compressive strength,tensile strength,compressive stress-strain curve(elastic modulus,peak stress,peak strain,constitutive relationship)as influencing factors.The results are summarized and analyzed,and it is found that the main factor affecting the mechanical properties such as compressive strength after water cooling is the fire temperature,which is also related to the fire time,the standing time after cooling,the water cooling method and the type of concrete.The higher the temperature,the greater the strength deterioration,and the residual strength after natural cooling is higher than that after water cooling.In addition,it is found that the research on the influence of water cooling method,water cooling time and water cooling intensity on the mechanical properties of concrete is still blank,and there is a lack of quantitative description between the microscopic changes and the decline of macroscopic mechanical properties.The problem of lack of simulation calculation indicates the focus of future research work.

concretehigh temperaturewater coolingmechanical property

王升旭、苗吉军、刘家良、肖建庄、刘才玮、刘延春、赵玉亮、李文华

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青岛理工大学土木工程学院,山东青岛 266033

同济大学土木工程学院,上海 200092

青岛海联路桥工程有限公司,山东青岛 266000

混凝土 高温 水冷却 力学性能

国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金山东省自然科学基金

5170831952178487ZR2017MEE029

2024

混凝土
中国建筑东北设计研究院有限公司

混凝土

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.844
ISSN:1002-3550
年,卷(期):2024.(6)