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玄武岩纤维泡沫混凝土的高温性能及细观结构研究

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为研究玄武岩纤维对泡沫混凝土高温性能的影响,对不同密度的泡沫混凝土(FC)和体积掺量为0.3%的玄武岩纤维泡沫混凝土(BFC)进行了高温试验与准静态压缩试验,分析了高温对FC与BFC的宏观外貌、质量损失率、中心点升温曲线、强度残余率和吸能特性的影响,并对高温前后的试样进行了 CT扫描与三维重构,研究了高温前后细观结构特征变化.结果表明:玄武岩纤维的拉结作用可抑制裂纹并减小高温后的质量损失;掺入玄武岩纤维能够延长升温曲线的平台段,目标温度为600 ℃时,纤维对平台段的延长作用最为显著;高温降低了试块的力学性能和吸能能力,同一密度下,BFC高温后的力学性能与吸能能力均优于FC;在细观层面上,三维重构结果表明玄武岩纤维的掺入会增大其平均孔径与平均孔壁厚度,从而在高温后表现出更优越的力学及吸能性能.
High temperature performance and microstructure of basalt fiber reinforced foam concrete
To investigate the influence of basalt fiber on the elevated temperature performance of foam concrete,the high-temperature test and quasi-static compression test were conducted on the different densities of foam concrete(FC)specimens and the basalt fiber reinforced foam concrete(BFC)with a fiber volume fraction of 0.3%.The temperature effect on the specimen appearance,mass loss rate,temperature rise curve at the center point,residual strength,and energy absorption performance of FC and BFC were investigated.Furthermore,CT scanning was carried out on the specimens before and after high temperature for 3D reconstruction,which facilitated the investigation of the change of pore size characteristics by the high temperature.The results showed that the fiber bridging effect could restrain the development of cracks and reduce mass loss after high temperatures.The added basalt fiber could extend the platform in the temperature rise curve,especially a significant effect on the extension of the platform at the target temperature of 600 ℃.Although the high temperature would degrade the mechanical performance and energy absorption capacity of FC and BFC,BFC still demonstrated a superior mechanical performance and energy absorption capacity compared to FC with the same density after high temperature.In addition,from the mesoscopic view,the results of 3D reconstruction showed that the addition of basalt fiber will increase the average pore diameter and the average pore wall thickness,resulting insuperior mechanical properties and energy absorption after high temperature.

foam concretebasalt fiberhigh temperature performancemechanical propertiesCT scanning

周宏元、李秀杰、王小娟、崔浩儒、宋天诣

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北京工业大学城市与工程安全减灾教育部重点实验室,北京 100124

北京理工大学爆炸科学与技术国家重点实验室,北京 100081

泡沫混凝土 玄武岩纤维 高温性能 力学性能 CT扫描

国家重点研发计划国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金

2019YFD11010055180801751778028

2024

混凝土
中国建筑东北设计研究院有限公司

混凝土

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.844
ISSN:1002-3550
年,卷(期):2024.(6)