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复杂加载工况下水工混凝土断裂特性

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为了研究不同加载工况下水工混凝土的断裂性能,对边长分别为300 mm和450 mm的带缺口立方体水工混凝土试件展开3种加载速率(0.001 mm/s、0.01 mm/s、0.1 mm/s)的单调和峰后循环加卸载楔入劈拉试验.结果表明,随着加载速率的增加,起裂荷载、峰值荷载、起裂断裂韧度、失稳断裂韧度和断裂能均逐渐增大,临界裂缝长度逐渐减小,具有明显的应变率效应;不同加载速率下临界裂缝长度随裂缝口张开位移均表现为两阶段的变化规律.循环加卸载作用下,随着加载速率的增大试件刚度退化减弱,总耗散能减小;基于耗散能建立的水工混凝土断裂损伤演化模型能较好地反映水工混凝土的断裂损伤发展规律.
Fracture characteristics of hydraulic concrete under complex loading conditions
In order to study the fracture behavior of hydraulic concrete under different loading conditions,the wedge splitting tests of monotonic and post-peak cyclic loading at three loading rates(0.001 mm/s,0.01 mm/s,0.1 mm/s)were carried out on notched cubic hydraulic concrete specimens with dimensions of 300 mm and 450 mm.The results show that with the increase of loading rate,crack initiation load,peak load,crack initiation fracture toughness,instability fracture toughness and fracture energy increase gradually,and the critical fracture length gradually decreases,which has an obvious strain rate effect.Under different loading rates,the critical crack length varies with the crack mouth opening displacement in two stages.Under cyclic loading,the stiffness degradation of the specimen weakens and the total dissipated energy decreases with the increase of loading rate.The fracture damage evolution model of hydraulic concrete based on dissipated energy can well reflect the fracture damage development law of hydraulic concrete.

hydraulic concreteloading rateloading conditionfracture characteristicsdissipated energy

宁英杰、吴迪高、楼树桢、徐慧颖

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浙江交工集团股份有限公司,浙江杭州 310052

浙江交工新材料有限公司,浙江杭州 310052

扬州大学水利科学与工程学院,江苏扬州 225009

水工混凝土 加载速率 加载工况 断裂特性 耗散能

国家自然科学基金水文水资源与水利工程科学国家重点实验室面上项目

518092272017491711

2024

混凝土
中国建筑东北设计研究院有限公司

混凝土

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.844
ISSN:1002-3550
年,卷(期):2024.(6)