混凝土2024,Issue(7) :19-27.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1002-3550.2024.07.005

水泥基材料用原位增韧材料研究现状

Research on the in-situ toughening materials for cement-based materials:a review

王月 俞佩瑶 安明喆 李良顺 季文玉
混凝土2024,Issue(7) :19-27.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1002-3550.2024.07.005

水泥基材料用原位增韧材料研究现状

Research on the in-situ toughening materials for cement-based materials:a review

王月 1俞佩瑶 1安明喆 1李良顺 1季文玉1
扫码查看

作者信息

  • 1. 北京交通大学 土木建筑工程学院,北京 100044
  • 折叠

摘要

原位增韧材料可以从微纳观层次改善水泥水化产物的特性以及水泥基材料的微观结构,从而提升水泥基材料的韧性.通过整理国内外学者关于原位增韧材料增强水泥基材料宏观性能的研究,比较了纳米材料、聚合物材料和功能性微晶这三类增韧材料对水泥基材料力学性能的影响,包括抗压强度、抗折强度、劈裂抗拉强度以及韧性.此外,分别从水化产物特性、水化产物微结构以及界面过渡区这三个方面出发,对原位增韧材料增强水泥基材料韧性的机理进行了系统地阐述.为后续水泥基材料用原位增韧材料的研发和混凝土韧性提升提供参考.

Abstract

In-situ toughening materials can improve the properties of cement hydration products and the microstructure of cement-based materials from the micro and nano level,so as to improve the toughness of cement-based materials.Based on the research of domestic and foreign scholars on the macro properties of in-situ toughening materials to strengthen cement-based materials,the effects of nano materials,polymer materials and functional microcrystals on the mechanical properties of cement-based materials were compared,including compressive strength,flexural strength,splitting tensile strength and toughness.In addition,the mechanism of in-situ toughening materials strengthening the toughness of cement-based materials was systematically described from three aspects,the characteristics of hydration products,the microstructure of hydration products and the interface transition zone.It will provide a reference for the research and development of in-situ toughening materials for cement-based materials and the improvement of concrete toughness.

关键词

韧性/纳米材料/聚合物/功能性微晶/拉压比/折压比

Key words

toughness/nano material/polymer/functional microcrystal/tensile compression ratio/flexural compression ratio

引用本文复制引用

基金项目

国家自然科学基金(51878033)

国家自然科学基金(52108189)

出版年

2024
混凝土
中国建筑东北设计研究院有限公司

混凝土

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.844
ISSN:1002-3550
段落导航相关论文