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透水混凝土路面清堵养护试验研究

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研究清堵养护手段来恢复透水路面渗透性能、延长其使用寿命、发挥其透水优势具有必要性.制备了 3 种目标孔隙率(15%、20%、25%)的透水混凝土试件,并用全级配砂粒模拟堵塞物.分析了清理方法,高压水冲洗压力、冲洗角度以及试件孔隙率对堵塞透水混凝土试件清理效果的影响.结果表明:透水混凝土孔隙率越大,使用真空抽吸实现的渗透系数恢复率越高.相比同时使用高压水冲洗和真空抽吸,分两步应用可提升恢复率.高压水冲洗的清理效果优于真空抽吸,高压水冲洗的压力值无需调节过高,应根据透水路面孔隙率设定不同的冲洗压力,孔隙率较大的透水混凝土需较大的压力冲洗.高压水冲洗时,冲洗角度为 45°对于大多透水路面来说都可获得较好的恢复效果.
Experimental study on cleaning and maintenance of clogged pervious concrete pavement
It is necessary to study the cleaning of clogged pervious concrete pavement,which can effectively restore the permeability of pervious concrete pavement.In this experimental study,three types of permeable concrete specimens with target porosity(15%,20%and 25%)were prepared,and a full-grade sand was used to simulate the clogging.The effects of porosities,cleaning method,flushing pressure and washing angle on the cleaning of clogged pervious concrete specimens were analysed.The results show that the larger the porosity of pervious concrete,the higher the recovery of the permeability coefficient achieved using vacuum suction methods.Applying both high-pressure washing and vacuum suction methods in two steps can improve the recovery rate.The high-pressure washing method is more effective than the vacuum suction method in restoring the permeability.There is no need to adjust the pressure value too high when using only high-pressure washing.Considering the cleaning effect and energy consumption,different flushing pressure should be set according to the pervious pavement porosity.The pervious concrete with larger porosity needs to be flushed with higher pressure.When high-pressure washing is used,a flushing angle of 45°is set to obtain a good recovery effect for most pervious concrete pavements.

pervious concreteclogging and cleaningpermeability coefficient recovery rate

蒋程伊、丁洁、孟博雯、张炯

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绍兴职业技术学院 信息工程学院,浙江 绍兴 312000

山东大学 土建与水利学院,山东 济南 250100

山东省水利勘测设计院,山东 济南 250013

透水混凝土 堵塞清理 渗透系数恢复率

国家自然科学基金

52078279

2024

混凝土
中国建筑东北设计研究院有限公司

混凝土

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.844
ISSN:1002-3550
年,卷(期):2024.(7)