混凝土2024,Issue(7) :169-173.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1002-3550.2024.07.034

粗骨料特性对新拌自密实混凝土流动性能的影响

Effect of coarse aggregate properties on the performance of freshly mixed self-compacting concrete

葛智 高天明 王思琪 盛丽艳 陈萌萌 孙柯 万田涛 袁化强
混凝土2024,Issue(7) :169-173.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1002-3550.2024.07.034

粗骨料特性对新拌自密实混凝土流动性能的影响

Effect of coarse aggregate properties on the performance of freshly mixed self-compacting concrete

葛智 1高天明 1王思琪 2盛丽艳 2陈萌萌 2孙柯 1万田涛 1袁化强3
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作者信息

  • 1. 山东大学 齐鲁交通学院,山东 济南 250002
  • 2. 山东黄河河务局 滨州黄河河务局,山东 滨州 256601
  • 3. 宁夏大学 土木与水利工程学院,宁夏 银川 750021
  • 折叠

摘要

为探究粗骨料特性对自密实混凝土工作性和流变性的影响,首先采用骨料成像系统AIMS通过棱角、纹理、球度、棱角纹理等参数定量表征了 4种粗骨料(碎石、鹅卵石、雨花石、玻璃珠)的颗粒形状及纹理特性;然后制备了 4 种不同粗骨料类型的自密实混凝土并测试了扩展度、T500、屈服应力和塑性黏度;最后定量分析了新拌自密实混凝土工作性及流变参数与粗骨料特性之间的关系.结果表明:粗骨料特性对自密实混凝土工作性和流变性影响显著,制备的 4种自密实混凝土的扩展度介于 596~688 mm、T500介于 5.8~9.1 s、屈服应力介于66~261 Pa、塑性黏度介于 45~105 Pa·s;降低粗骨料的棱角和纹理,或者提高其球度,有利于提高自密实混凝土的流动性并降低其流变参数;CAAT综合量化了粗骨料的几何形状和表面纹理,与自密实混凝土扩展度、T500、静态屈服应力和塑性黏度均呈现良好的线性关系.

Abstract

In order to investigate the effects of coarse aggregate characteristics on the workability and rheology of self-compacting concrete(SCC),the particle shape and texture characteristics of four types of coarse aggregates(crushed stone,cobble,rainstone,and glass beads)were first quantitatively characterized by parameters such as gradient angularity,texture,sphericity and coarse aggregate angularity texture(CAAT)using the aggregate imaging system(AIMS).Then the SCC with four different coarse aggregate types were prepared and tested for slump flow,T500,yield stress and plastic viscosity.Finally,the relationship between the workability and rheological parameters of the freshly mixed self-compacting concrete and the coarse aggregate properties was quantitatively analyzed.The results showed that the coarse aggregate characteristics had significant effects on the workability and rheology of the SCC,and the slump flow of the four prepared SCC ranged from 596 mm to 688 mm,T500 from 5.8 s to 9.1 s,yield stress from 66 Pa to 261 Pa,and plastic viscosity from 45 Pa·s to 105 Pa·s.Reducing the gradient angularity and texture of the coarse aggregate,or increase their sphericity,which is helpful to improve the flowability and reduce the rheological parameters of the self-compacting concrete.

关键词

自密实混凝土/工作性/流变性/粗骨料特性/纹理

Key words

self-compacting concrete/workability/rheological properties/coarse aggregate properties/texture

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金面上项目(51978387)

出版年

2024
混凝土
中国建筑东北设计研究院有限公司

混凝土

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.844
ISSN:1002-3550
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