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不同水压力下混凝土水力劈裂扩展阻力分析

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基于水力裂缝扩展准则,建立混凝土三点弯曲梁水力劈裂断裂过程反演分析模型,进而获得混凝土水力裂缝扩展阻力计算方法.利用混凝土三点弯曲梁水力劈裂测试方法,开展了 15 组初始水压力为 0~0.5 MPa的混凝土水力劈裂试验,反演分析了各组试验的水力劈裂扩展过程,进而计算得不同水压力下裂缝的扩展阻力.研究结果表明:提出的计算模型可以准确反演水力裂缝的扩展过程,计算得混凝土梁P-CMOD曲线与实测曲线的误差小于 10%;不同水压力下混凝土水力裂缝的扩展阻力变化规律基本相近,当水压力由 0 MPa增加至 0.3 MPa,裂缝扩展阻力降低明显,当水压力由 0.3 MPa增加至 0.5 MPa,裂缝扩展阻力的变化较小.这表明环境水压力会降低混凝土水力劈裂的抗裂性能,但是在低水压力条件下该效应的影响有限.
Analysis of hydraulic crack propagation resistance of concrete under different water pressures
Based on the hydraulic crack propagation criterion in concrete,an inverse analysis model for the hydraulic fracturing process of three-point bending concrete beams was established.Then a calculation method for the hydraulic crack propagation resistance of concrete was obtained.Hydraulic fracturing tests of 15 concrete beams with initial hydraulic pressures ranging from 0 MPa to 0.5 MPa in the crack were conducted.The hydraulic crack propagation processes of all beams were inversely ana lyzed and the crack propagation resistance were calculated.Results showed that,the proposed calculation model has a good performance in inverting the hydraulic fracture propagation process of concrete beam,and the error between the calculated P-CMOD curves and the measured P-CMOD curve was less than 10%.The variation law of the resistance of hydraulic crack propagation in concrete under different water pressures was basically similar.The crack propagation resistance decreased significantly with the initial water pressure increased from 0 MPa to 0.3 MPa,while the change in crack propagation resistance was small with the water pressure increased from 0.3 MPa to 0.5 MPa.This indicates that water pressure reduces the crack resistance of the concrete under hydraulic fracturing,but the effect is limited within low water pressure.

concretehydraulic fracturingcrack propagation resistancefracture propertieshydraulic pressure

高海、刘涛、王洋、孙岳阳、胡少伟

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中冶南方都市环保工程技术股份有限公司,湖北 武汉 430205

武汉大学 水利水电学院,湖北 武汉 430072

苏州科技大学 土木工程学院,江苏 苏州 215011

郑州大学 黄河试验室,河南 郑州 450000

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混凝土 水力劈裂 裂缝扩展阻力 断裂性能 不同水压力

国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金湖北省博士后创新研究岗位资助项目

5210916452309163279265

2024

混凝土
中国建筑东北设计研究院有限公司

混凝土

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.844
ISSN:1002-3550
年,卷(期):2024.(7)