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轨道交通工程PVA纤维混凝土力学性能试验研究

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为了改善轨道交通工程用混凝土的力学性能,通过抗压强度、抗折强度和劈裂抗拉强度试验,研究了不同长度PVA纤维在不同掺量时对混凝土试件力学性能的影响,并分析了PVA纤维改善混凝土力学性能的作用机理.试验结果表明:PVA纤维的加入能够有效改善混凝土的力学性能,选择长度为 10 mm的PVA纤维,当其掺量为 0.3%时,与未掺纤维的基准混凝土试件相比,可使抗压强度提升 3.64%;而当PVA纤维的掺量为 0.4%时,可使混凝土试件的抗折强度和劈裂抗拉强度分别提升 33.33%和38.71%.综合来看,PVA纤维的掺入对混凝土试件的抗折强度和劈裂抗拉强度的提升幅度较大,而对抗压强度的提升幅度则相对较小.因此,PVA纤维的加入能够较大幅度的提升混凝土结构的韧性,从而能够延长轨道交通工程用混凝土结构的使用寿命.
Experimental study on mechanical properties of PVA fiber reinforced concrete for rail transportation engineering
In order to improve the mechanical properties of concrete for rail transportation engineering,the effects of different lengths of PVA fiber with different contents on the mechanical properties of concrete specimens were studied through compression strength,flexural strength and splitting tensile strength tests,and the mechanism of PVA fiber improving the mechanical properties of concrete was analyzed.The experimental results show that the addition of PVA fibers can effectively improve the mechanical properties of concrete.Choosing a length of 10 mm PVA fibers,when its content is 0.3%,compared with the reference concrete specimen without fibers,can increase the compressive strength by 3.64%.When the content of PVA fiber is 0.4%,the flexural strength and splitting tensile strength of concrete specimens can be increased by 33.33%and 38.71%,respectively.Overall,the addition of PVA fibers significantly improves the flexural strength and splitting tensile strength of concrete specimens,while the improvement in compressive strength is relatively small.Therefore,the addition of PVA fiber can significantly improve the toughness of concrete structures,which can extend the service life of concrete structures for rail transportation engineering.

PVA fiberconcreterail transportation engineeringmechanical propertiestoughness

丁杭春

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中铁上海设计院集团有限公司,上海 200070

PVA纤维 混凝土 轨道交通工程 力学性能 韧性

浙江省自然科学基金

LY16E080002

2024

混凝土
中国建筑东北设计研究院有限公司

混凝土

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.844
ISSN:1002-3550
年,卷(期):2024.(7)