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粉煤灰高性能混凝土动态压缩性能试验研究

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为研究冲击荷载下高性能混凝土抗压性能,利用分离式霍普金森压杆对C30、C40、C50强度等级的普通混凝土(NC)和高性能混凝土(HPC)进行了 5种应变率下的动态压缩性能试验,并与各类试件的静态抗压强度、弹性模量进行对比分析,还采用LS-DYNA有限元软件对冲击压缩试验进行了模拟.结果表明HPC的静态抗压强度和弹性模量均明显优于NC,HPC更加密实,抵抗变形能力更强.随应变率增加,混凝土动态抗压强度提高,提高幅度越大其破坏程度更严重.NC和HPC的动态抗压强度、动态弹性模量均有明显的应变率效应.受粉煤灰和硅灰的影响,HPC的弹性模量增长因子随应变率的变化不大.模拟结果反映了HPC-50抵抗动态冲击压缩的能力优于NC-50,模拟的破坏规律与实际试验中的破坏规律具有一致性.
Experimental study on dynamic compressive properties of fly ash high performance concrete
In order to study the compressive performance of high-performance concrete under impact load,the dynamic compressive performance tests of C30,C40,C50 strength grade normal concrete(NC)and high performance concrete(HPC)under five strain rates were carried out by using split Hopkinson compression bar,and the static compressive strength and elastic modulus of various specimens is compared and analyzed.The impact compression tests is simulated by LS-DYNA finite element software.The results show that the static compressive strength and elastic modulus of HPC are significantly better than those of NC.HPC is more dense and has stronger resistance to deformation.With the increase of strain rate,the dynamic compressive strength of concrete increases,and the greater the increase,the more serious the damage is.The dynamic compressive strength and dynamic elastic modulus of NC and HPC have obvious strain rate effect.Under the influence of fly ash and silica fume,the elastic modulus growth factor of HPC changes little with strain rate.The simulation results show that HPC-50 has better resistance to dynamic impact compression than NC-50,and the simulated failure law is consistent with the failure law in the actual experiment.

high performance concretedynamic compression propertiesdynamic increase factorsplit Hopkinson pressure bar

卢俊平、王亚、刘磊、张成良、徐泽辉

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中铁二十五局集团第二工程有限公司,江苏 南京 210046

昆明理工大学公共安全与应急管理学院,云南昆明 650093

昆明理工大学国土资源工程学院,云南昆明 650093

高性能混凝土 动态压缩性能 动态增长因子 分离式霍普金森杆

国家自然科学基金云南省教育厅科学研究基金

118620102020Y0088

2024

混凝土
中国建筑东北设计研究院有限公司

混凝土

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.844
ISSN:1002-3550
年,卷(期):2024.(8)
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