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铁尾矿-粉煤灰-锂渣三元体系掺合料的活化性能

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为了实现铁尾矿的建筑资源化利用,以高硅型铁尾矿为主要原料,结合粉煤灰和锂渣制备了铁尾矿-粉煤灰-锂渣三元体系掺合料.通过抗压强度试验得到了铁尾矿-粉煤灰-锂渣三元体系掺合料的配合比、活化剂掺量以及掺合料替代率对活性指数的影响.结果表明:铁尾矿-粉煤灰-锂渣三元体系掺合料的配合比为铁尾矿∶粉煤灰∶锂渣=1∶2∶2,活化剂为0.8%的Ca(OH)2和掺合料替代率为35%时,试件有最高的28 d抗压强度43.6 MPa,为纯水泥对照组的100%.热重试验的结果表明,活化剂Ca(OH)2对掺合料活性有明显的促进作用.掺量在0~0.8%时,28 d活性指数在增加;0.8%~1.6%时,28 d活性指数在减小,所以Ca(OH)2的28 d活性指数的最佳掺量为0.8%.掺入掺合料的试件的微观形貌变得更加致密.
Activation properties of iron ore tailings-fly ash-lithium slag ternary system admixture
In order to realize the building resource utilization of iron ore tailings,it took high silica-iron ore tailings as the main raw material and combined fly ash and lithium slag to form iron ore tailings-fly ash-lithium slag ternary system admixture.The effects of the proportion of iron ore tailings-fly ash-lithium slag ternary system admixture,the dosage of activator(Ca(OH)2),and the percentage of cement replaced by admixture on the activity index were obtained from the compressive strength tests.The results showed that when the iron ore tailings-fly ash-lithium slag ternary system admixture with a ratio of iron ore tailings∶fly ash∶lithium slag=1∶2∶2,an activator is 0.8%Ca(OH)2 and an admixture substitution is 35%,the specimens had the highest 28 d compressive strength 43.6 MPa,which was 100%of the pure cement control.The results of the rmogravimetric experiments showed that the activator Ca(OH)2 had a significant promotion effect on the activity of the admixture,and the 28 d activity index was increasing in the dosage of 0 to 0.8%,and the 28 d activity index was decreasing in the dosage of 0.8%to 1.6%,the optimum doping amount was 0.8%.The microscopic morphology of the specimens doped with the admixture became denser.

iron ore tailingsadmixturecompressive strengthactivity index

袁小玲、张延年、庚佳、张林

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沈阳城市建设学院,辽宁沈阳 110167

大连交通大学土木工程学院,辽宁大连 116028

铁尾矿 掺合料 抗压强度 活性指数

2024

混凝土
中国建筑东北设计研究院有限公司

混凝土

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.844
ISSN:1002-3550
年,卷(期):2024.(8)
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