混凝土2024,Issue(8) :125-130.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1002-3550.2024.08.024

矿物掺合料对MgO膨胀剂膨胀性能的影响及其机理

Effect of mineral admixtures on expansion properties of MgO expansion agent and its mechanism

李建华 唐国旺 邓强 贾向阳 赵中军 周锴 丁宽 曹佳明 袁荟凯
混凝土2024,Issue(8) :125-130.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1002-3550.2024.08.024

矿物掺合料对MgO膨胀剂膨胀性能的影响及其机理

Effect of mineral admixtures on expansion properties of MgO expansion agent and its mechanism

李建华 1唐国旺 1邓强 1贾向阳 1赵中军 1周锴 1丁宽 1曹佳明 1袁荟凯2
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作者信息

  • 1. 北京城建集团有限责任公司,北京 100088
  • 2. 清华大学,北京 100084
  • 折叠

摘要

MgO膨胀剂具有良好的膨胀稳定性,与混凝土收缩相匹配,可以有效抑制混凝土收缩裂缝的产生.研究了矿物掺合料对MgO膨胀剂膨胀性能的影响及其机理.通过对不同配合比的8%MgO膨胀剂混凝土进行抗压强度、抗折强度和限制膨胀率的测试,探究了矿物掺合料对混凝土性能的影响.试验结果表明:随着粉煤灰掺量的增加,混凝土的抗压强度和抗折强度降低,而矿渣对其强度影响不明显.混凝土在水中养护的膨胀过程可以分为潜伏诱导期、快速膨胀期、缓慢膨胀期和稳定期.矿物掺合料的加入降低了 MgO膨胀剂的膨胀效果,且掺量越高,影响越大,其中粉煤灰的影响更为显著.膨胀是由于MgO反应生成的Mg(OH)2晶体填充孔隙所致,矿物掺合料通过降低MgO反应程度和增加孔隙率来减少膨胀现象.矿渣的活性较高,对MgO反应的阻碍较小.

Abstract

MgO expansion agent has good expansion stability,which matches with concrete shrinkage and can effectively inhibit the formation of concrete shrinkage cracks.The effect of mineral admixtures on the expansion properties of MgO expander and its mechanism were studied.By testing the compressive strength,flexural strength and limited expansion rate of 8%MgO expansion agent concrete with different proportions,the influence of mineral admixture on the performance of concrete was investigated.The experimental results show that with the increase of fly ash content,the compressive strength and flexural strength of concrete decrease,but the slag has no obvious effect on its strength.The expansion process of concrete curing in water can be divided into latent induction period,rapid expansion period,slow expansion period and stable period.The addition of mineral admixture reduces the expansion effect of MgO expansion agent,and the higher the dosage,the greater the effect,among which the fly ash is more significant.The expansion is caused by the filling of pores by the Mg(OH)2 crystals generated by the MgO reaction.The mineral admixtures reduce the expansion by reducing the degree of MgO reaction and increasing the porosity.The slag has higher activity and less obstacle to MgO reaction.

关键词

矿物掺合料/MgO膨胀剂/孔结构/力学性能

Key words

mineral admixtures/MgO expansion agent/pore structure/mechanical property

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金面上项目(51778334)

出版年

2024
混凝土
中国建筑东北设计研究院有限公司

混凝土

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.844
ISSN:1002-3550
参考文献量12
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