首页|基于铜绿假单胞菌的透水混凝土生物堵塞研究

基于铜绿假单胞菌的透水混凝土生物堵塞研究

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在实际应用中,各种潜在的微生物作用可能造成透水混凝土的生物堵塞.以铜绿假单胞菌(P.a)为模式微生物,开展了透水混凝土生物堵塞试验研究.通过微生物生长过程、表面生物膜生长、孔隙率与渗透系数测试,分析并探讨了透水混凝土生物堵塞形成过程,堵塞特征和形成机制.研究结果表明,随着菌体快速生长繁殖形成生物膜,透水混凝土随之发生生物堵塞,温度、营养液浓度是主导堵塞进程的重要因素;当生物堵塞造成孔喉或导水连通孔隙阻断时,渗透性能才会明显下降;附着在孔壁的生物膜,在模拟降雨积水的水头下难以破坏,可能造成永久性堵塞.透水混凝土中生物堵塞过程可概括为初期、早期和发展期三个阶段,但因其良好的大孔隙结构,生物堵塞及其对孔隙、渗透性能的影响是一个持续的长期过程.
Experimental study on bio-clogging to pervious concrete by using pseudomonas aeruginosa
In practical application,various potential microbial actions would probably cause biological clogging to pervious concretes.In this study,bio-clogging experiment was performed to pervious concrete by using pseudomonas aeruginosa(P.a)as the model microorganism.Through the tests to growth process of microorganism,surface biofilm growth,porosity and permeability,the processes,characteristics and mechanism of bio-clogging in pervious concrete were analyzed and explored.The results showed that bio-clogging would occur in pervious concrete with biofilm formed from rapid growth and multiplication of bacteria,in which temperature and nutrient concentration were the main factors to dominate the processes of bio-clogging.Significant reduction of permeability would occur when the pore throats or water-conducting pores were blocked by bio-clogging.Difficult to break under a ponding head of the simulated rainfall,the biofilms coaled to pore walls might cause a permanent clogging to pervious concrete.The bio-clogging processes in pervious concrete could be summarized into initial stage,early stage and development stage.Due to beneficial macro-pore property,however,biological clogging and its influence on pore and permeability performance would be an ongoing long-term process.

pervious concretebiofilmbio-cloggingporosity testreduction of permeability

万奇、丁瑜、郭林、夏振尧、刘大翔

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三峡大学三峡库区地质灾害教育部重点实验室,湖北宜昌 443002

三峡大学防灾减灾湖北省重点实验室,湖北宜昌 443002

透水混凝土 生物膜 生物堵塞 孔隙率测试 渗透性能衰减

国家自然科学基金联合基金重点支持项目

U21A2031

2024

混凝土
中国建筑东北设计研究院有限公司

混凝土

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.844
ISSN:1002-3550
年,卷(期):2024.(9)