混凝土2024,Issue(9) :163-166.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1002-3550.2024.09.030

玄武岩纤维对碱矿渣砂浆力学和收缩性能的影响

Effect of basalt fiber on mechanical and shrinkage property for alkali activated slag mortars

赵明喆 陈海明 张博 邓昭骊 周宗注
混凝土2024,Issue(9) :163-166.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1002-3550.2024.09.030

玄武岩纤维对碱矿渣砂浆力学和收缩性能的影响

Effect of basalt fiber on mechanical and shrinkage property for alkali activated slag mortars

赵明喆 1陈海明 2张博 1邓昭骊 1周宗注1
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作者信息

  • 1. 中交一公局厦门工程有限公司,福建厦门361021
  • 2. 安徽理工大学土木建筑学院,安徽淮南 232001
  • 折叠

摘要

为加速推进碱激发矿渣(Alkali-Activated Slag,AAS)砂浆的发展和应用,降低其硬化过程中产生的过大收缩,研究了6 mm玄武岩纤维对AAS砂浆扩展度、抗折和抗压强度、自收缩、干缩的影响,同时进行了微观扫描电镜测试.结果表明:玄武岩纤维可有效地抑制AAS砂浆干缩并提高其抗折和抗压强度,当玄武岩纤维体积掺量为0.75%时,28 d龄期干缩相对降低30%,抗压强度相对提高18.2%.研究还发现,玄武岩纤维会降低AAS砂浆的初始工作度,且还会增大其自收缩.提供了玄武岩纤维对AAS砂浆收缩性能影响的具体规律,为工程实践提供了理论依据.

Abstract

In order to accelerate the development and application of AAS and reduce the excessive shrinkage in the hardening process,the effect of 6 mm basalt fiber on the workability,flexural and compressive strength,autogenous shrinkage and dry shrinkage of AAS mortars were studied,and the microscanning electron microscopy(SEM)test was also conducted.The results show that basalt fiber can effectively inhibit the dry shrinkage of AAS mortars and improve its flexural and compressive strength.When the volume content of basalt fiber is 0.75%,the dry shrinkage at the age of 28 days decreases by 30%and the compressive strength increases by 18.2%.It is also found that basalt fiber can reduce the initial workability of AAS mortars and increase its autogenous shrinkage.It provides the specific law of basalt fiber's influence on the shrinkage performance of AAS mortars,and provides a theoretical basis for engineering practice.

关键词

碱激发矿渣/玄武岩纤维/抗压强度/自收缩/干缩/微观形貌

Key words

alkali-activated slag/basalt fiber/compressive strength/autogenous shrinkage/drying shrinkage/microstructure

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金(41440018)

出版年

2024
混凝土
中国建筑东北设计研究院有限公司

混凝土

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.844
ISSN:1002-3550
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