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矿化固碳再生骨料对水泥基材料性能影响与机理研究

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为了消除再生骨料对水泥基材料性能的不利影响,提出通过矿化固碳技术改性再生骨料的新思路,并试验研究了矿化固碳再生骨料对水泥砂浆力学强度和收缩的影响规律.研究结果表明:矿化固碳处理将再生骨料表面附着的水泥浆体中所含的Ca(OH)2等水化产物反应成CaCO3等矿化固碳产物,因而使再生骨料的基本物理性能得到显著提高.矿化固碳产物的形成改善了骨料和水泥石间的界面过渡区,对水泥砂浆的力学性能起到良好的增强作用.在100%取代率条件下,矿化固碳处理可使再生骨料水泥砂浆28 d抗压强度提高131%,干燥收缩率降低40.9%.因此,矿化固碳可显著改善再生骨料和水泥基材料性能,为再生骨料高值化利用提供了技术支持.
Influence of carbonation mineralized recycled aggregate on performances of cement-based materials and its mechanism research
To eliminate the negative effect of recycled aggregate on cement-based materials,the carbonation mineralization technology was developed to modify recycled aggregate.Then,influences of carbonation modified recycled aggregates on strength and shrinkage of cement mortar were experimentally studied.Experimental results show that the carbonation treatment can change Ca(OH)2 and other hydration products in the cement paste attached to recycled aggregate surface into CaCO3 and other carbonation products.Therefore,the carbonation treatment can significantly improve the basic properties of recycled fine aggregate.The carbonation can improve the interfacial transition zone between aggregate and cement matrix,and then enhance the mechanical properties of cement mortar.With the 100%replacement level of recycled aggregate,the carbonation treatment increases the 28 d compressive strength of mortar by 131%and decreases drying shrinkage by 40.9%.Therefore,the carbonation treatment can greatly improve properties of recycled aggregate and cement-based materials,which will provide a technical support for high value utilization of recycled aggregate.

recycled aggregatecarbonation treatmentmechanical propertiesvolume deformation

吴靖江、金阳、姚兵、潘铭、张俊逸、高小建

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中国建筑第七工程局有限公司,河南 郑州 450004

哈尔滨工业大学土木工程学院,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150090

再生骨料 矿化固碳处理 力学性能 体积变形

2024

混凝土
中国建筑东北设计研究院有限公司

混凝土

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.844
ISSN:1002-3550
年,卷(期):2024.(11)