首页|纳米二氧化硅改性硫酸铝无碱液体速凝剂的制备及其性能研究

纳米二氧化硅改性硫酸铝无碱液体速凝剂的制备及其性能研究

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采用硫酸铝、氟硅酸、氢氧化铝等原料制备无碱液体速凝剂母液,使用纳米SiO2对其进行改性处理,用基准水泥检测了改性无碱速凝剂的性能指标,并采用XRD、SEM、TG-DTG等手段对掺有速凝剂水泥样品进行检测,结果表明:随着纳米SiO2掺量的增加,掺有速凝剂的水泥抗压强度逐渐增加,凝结时间先降低后增加,当速凝剂中掺入3%纳米SiO2时,凝结时间最短.添加含有3%纳米SiO2的速凝剂,水泥初凝时间为195 s,终凝时间为345 s.1 d抗压强度可以达到10.2 MPa,28 d抗压强度为50.5 MPa.在速凝剂中引入纳米SiO2可以促进水泥的水化,但当速凝剂中纳米SiO2掺量较高时,会使钙矾石变为细针状导致速凝效果变差.
Preparation and properties of nano-SiO2 modified aluminum sulfate alkali-free liquid accelerator
Aluminum sulfate,fluosilicic acid,aluminum hydroxide and other raw materials were used to prepare alkali-free liquid accelerator mother liquor,and nano-SiO2 was used to modify it.The performance index of the modified alkali-free accelerator was tested with the reference cement,and XRD,SEM,TG-DTG and other means were used to test the cement samples mixed with accelerator.The results show that with the increase of nano-SiO2 content,the compressive strength of cement mixed with accelerator gradually increases,and the setting time first decreases and then increases.When the accelerator is mixed with 3%nano-SiO2,the setting time is the shortest.Adding accelerator containing 3%nano-SiO2,the initial setting time of cement is 195 s,and the final setting time is 345 s.The 1 d compressive strength can reach 10.2 MPa,and the 28 d compressive strength is 50.5 MPa.The introduction of nano-SiO2 in the accelerator can promote the hydration of cement,but when the content of nano-SiO2 in the accelerator is high,it will make the ettringite become fine needle-like and lead to the deterioration of the accelerator effect.

alkali-free liquid acceleratornano-silicasetting timecompressive strengthmechanism of action

刘孝通、刘远、杨林、杨安旭、曹建新

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贵州大学 化学与化工学院,贵州贵阳 550025

贵州天威建材科技有限公司,贵州 贵阳 550009

无碱液体速凝剂 纳米SiO2 凝结时间 抗压强度 作用机理

2024

混凝土
中国建筑东北设计研究院有限公司

混凝土

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.844
ISSN:1002-3550
年,卷(期):2024.(11)