混凝土2024,Issue(12) :22-28.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1002-3550.2024.12.005

新型碳化硼混凝土中子屏蔽性能研究

Study on neutron shielding properties of new boron carbide concrete

尹俊红 燕鸽 吕亚军 朱晨辉 齐玉玄
混凝土2024,Issue(12) :22-28.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1002-3550.2024.12.005

新型碳化硼混凝土中子屏蔽性能研究

Study on neutron shielding properties of new boron carbide concrete

尹俊红 1燕鸽 1吕亚军 2朱晨辉 2齐玉玄2
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作者信息

  • 1. 河南大学土木建筑学院,河南开封 475000
  • 2. 华北水利水电大学建筑学院,河南郑州 450000
  • 折叠

摘要

为了屏蔽中子辐射,基于最紧密堆积理论,采用不同体积分数的碳化硼替换水泥,制备不同水泥替换率的未碱性处理和碱性处理工业级碳化硼混凝土,并对其工作性能、力学性能、孔结构,以及中子屏蔽性能进行了测试.结果表明:未碱性处理碳化硼的加入导致混凝土抗压强度降低,碱性处理后的碳化硼则能够很好消除酸性物质带来的不利影响,改善了孔隙结构,显著提高混凝土力学性能(抗压强度112 MPa).同时,碱性处理后的碳化硼混凝土具有较好的流动度(260 mm)和中子屏蔽能力(屏蔽率99%).且随着碳化硼替换比例的增加,慢中子的屏蔽性效果显著提高.

Abstract

In order to shield neutron radiation,based on the theory of the closest packing,uses different volume fractions of boron carbide to replace cement,to prepare non-alkaline treatment and alkaline treatment industrial grade boron carbide concrete with different cement replacement rates,and tests its working properties,mechanical properties,pore structure and neutron shielding properties.The results show that the addition of non-alkaline treated boron carbide can reduce the compressive strength of concrete,and the alkaline treated boron carbide can eliminate the adverse effects of acid substances,improve the pore structure,and significantly improve the mechanical properties of concrete(compressive strength 112 MPa).At the same time,the boron carbide concrete after alkaline treatment has better mobility(260 mm)and neutron shielding ability(99%).With the increase of boron carbide replacement ratio,the shielding effect of slow neutron is significantly improved.

关键词

碳化硼/碱性处理/高性能混凝土/中子屏蔽

Key words

boron carbide/alkaline treatment/high performance concrete/neutron shielding

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出版年

2024
混凝土
中国建筑东北设计研究院有限公司

混凝土

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.844
ISSN:1002-3550
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